Research On The Construction Of Legal Aid System In Chengdu From The Perspective Of Holistic Governance

The legal aid system has a long history and is generally considered to be the state’s various links and aspects of the operation of the judicial system.It provides legal assistance to the socially weak people who are difficult to obtain legal relief due to economic difficulties or other reasons to protect their own legitimate rights and interests.China’s legal aid was born in the 1990 s.The State Council’s adoption of the "Regulations on Legal Aid" in 2003 marked its formal and systematic establishment and entered the process of legalization.After more than20 years of development,China’s legal aid system has made remarkable achievements in safeguarding the lawful rights and interests of the parties,safeguarding the correct implementation of the law,and safeguarding social fairness and justice.Its important position in the national judicial system has become increasingly prominent,and has become an important part of the doctrine of justice.The 19 th National Congress of the CPC and the 4th Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee pointed out that we must uphold and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,and constantly promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.Standing in the new historical period,facing the new situation and new contradictions,we should see that China’s legal aid system still has problems that cannot be ignored in terms of systems and mechanisms.It is necessary to deepen the comprehensive improvement of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities Starting from the overall goal of reform,we must not only restructure the system macroscopically,to break down the systemic shackles that have hindered development for a long time,but also change the extensive and administrative development mode microscopically,and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of legal aid,and establish a complete,scientific and standardized legal aid system.As a new theory of public management and government governance,holistic governance aims at solving the cross-departmental and cross-level "fragmentation" and "thorny" problems.The use of information technology to implement the internal operation of government departments and each other,the theory has important reference significance for studying and solving the problem of legal aid system construction.Based on the above background,this paper takes the construction of Chengdu’s legal aid system as the research object,tries to embed the holistic governance theory into the governance of the "fragmentation" of the legal aid system,and deeply analysis and exploration the problems and root causes of the legal aid system in Chengdu,and then put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the overall governance of the legal aid system.This article is mainly composed of seven parts.The first part is about the backdrop,meaning,content and methods of the topic selection,and summarizes the research status at home and abroad.The second part is the concept definition and theoretical basis.It mainly interprets the two core concepts of overall governance and legal aid system,and introduces the contents and characters of the theory of overall governance.The third part mainly introduces and analyzes the history,current situation and trend of legal aid in Chengdu.The fourth part is about the problems and reasons in the construction of the legal aid system in Chengdu.Through systematic analysis,we found out the four dimensions of coordination problems between government departments,regions,government and society,and information technology applications,and explored the causes of the problems.The fifth part draws on domestic and foreign experience,mainly introduces the advanced experience of domestic and overseas legal aid in UK,USA and Hong Kong of China and Hangzhou.The sixth part is countermeasures and suggestions for improving the legal aid system in Chengdu.It mainly proposes the specific measures to strengthen top-level design,implement full integration,mobilize multiple participation,change supply mode,and strengthen information construction.The seventh part is the conclusion and prospect,which mainly summarizes the full text and puts forward the future research directions.This research uses holistic governance theory as an analytical tool,and the construction of Chengdu’s legal aid system as a research object.It has a certain innovation in the choice of research tools.It is a brand new attempt in the field of domestic research.At the same time,the research is closely integrated with the practice of Chengdu,and the focus is on the "fragmentation" problems in the coordination.The resulting analysis and countermeasure research have a positive reference value for the construction of the Chengdu legal aid system.