Study On The Historical Process And Experience Enlightenment Of Rural Social Governance In China Since Reform And Opening-Up

As a complex social and political phenomenon,rural social governance is a process in which the state and farmers participate in the governance,bearing the heavy responsibility of long-term national peace and stability.It has always been the focus of the Party and the state for a long time.The effectiveness of rural social governance largely determines whether the country’s development is stable and orderly.Standing at a new historical juncture of China’s development,consolidating the achievements of social governance in rural areas,summarizing experience,identifying areas of weakness and further advancing the direction of agricultural and rural modernization,is still an issue of overall importance that needs to be paid great attention to at present.At the beginning of the founding of New China,China has devoted itself to putting forward the correct governance strategy suitable for the development of China’s national conditions in combination with the strategic planning of national development,the staged characteristics of rural social development,and the actual needs of farmers.Especially with the deepening of reform and opening-up,the exploration of rural social governance has been adjusted in a timely manner in keeping with the pace of development of the times,and a set of rich governance system has been gradually accumulated in governance direction,governance measures and governance objectives.This paper takes the historical process and experience enlightenment of rural social governance in China since the reform and opening-up as the research object,and makes a comparative analysis around the historical process of rural social governance in China since the reform and opening-up.This paper summarizes the main contents and governance effects of rural social governance in China since the reform and opening-up,then summarizes the governance experience,and puts forward the enlightenment of effective governance in rural areas under the current rural revitalization strategy.This paper is mainly divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction.This part discusses the importance of agriculture,rural areas and farmers,the importance of governance and the current situation of rural social governance in China,etc..Then,this part discusses the significance of topic selection from enriching the theory of rural social governance in China and providing reference for promoting rural revitalization at present.Moreover,this part discusses the research status,research ideas,research methods and innovations at home and abroad.Furthermore,it also defines the related concepts of rural social governance,and explains the academic value and research points of the topic selection.The second part mainly discusses the theoretical basis and practical basis of China’s rural social governance since the reform and opening up.This part mainly based on the time clue,adopting the logical expression form of China before foreign countries.This part discusses the theoretical basis from four aspects: the rural social governance thought of Marxist classic writers,the rural social governance thought of Chinese excellent traditional culture,Mao Zedong’s rural social governance thought,and the rural social governance thought of western countries.This part discusses the realistic basis from two aspects: the basic national conditions of our country which is in and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time and the strategic arrangement of our country to strive for a strong country in socialist modernization.The third part mainly discusses the historical process of rural social governance in China since the reform and opening-up.According to the relevant policy texts,major policy transitions,governance goal orientation and system reform issued by the central government for rural areas since the reform and opening-up,the rural social governance in this period since the reform and opening up is divided into breakthrough stage,exploration stage,deepening stage and promotion stage.The fourth part mainly discusses the main content and effect of rural social governance since the reform and opening-up.In the long-term process of governance,the rural social governance of our country adheres to the concept of all-round governance.From different perspectives,in the economic,political,cultural,social,ecological and other fields,comprehensive governance is carried out for the fundamental problems related to people’s livelihood.In terms of governance content,we are committed to achieving education,medical care for the sick,a sense of security for the elderly,income from work,and housing.In terms of governance effectiveness,after more than 40 years of governance,we have achieved remarkable governance results in governance system,governance mechanism,grassroots party organization construction,equalization of urban and rural basic public services,and informationization.The fifth part mainly discusses the basic experience and enlightenment of rural social governance in China since the reform and opening-up.The main experiences are as follows:adhering to the Party’s leadership over rural social governance,adhering to the road of rural social governance with Chinese characteristics,adhering to the people-centered development thought,adhering to the overall planning of multi-subjects participating in the governance,and adhering to multi-measures and coordinated governance.The enlightenment includes:improving the governance ability of rural grass-roots party organizations,establishing the modernization concept of rural social governance,coordinating the equalization of urban and rural basic public services,building a long-term mechanism of rural social governance,and strengthening the governance support of modern information technology.