The Historical Experience Research Of Cultural Identity Of Farmers Since The Reform And Opening Up

The rural culture,which has long been labeled a backward,brutal,superstitious should deservedly be transformed by modernization.And the cultural value identity of farmers must break with the traditional culture foundation,occupying rural culture's position and farmers' psychological world with “the advanced culture”.But the modernization's predicament of rural traditional culture since the reform and opening up has aroused people's deep concern about the pain brought by the cultural transformation.Farmers' lost cultural values,moral decline and beliefs nothingness has almost become the people's overall impression about the countryside.Backward rural cultural infrastructure and the deviation of farmers' cultural identity have made the political and academic circles re-examine the path dependence of cultural construction in rural areas.Respecting the farmers' interests appeal as cultural subject,and the rural traditional cultural value factor has become a general consensus.Since the new century,in the process of integration of urban and rural construction,the Party and the state pay more attention to guiding the rural endogenous cultural factors,balancing urban and rural cultural resources,mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers' cultural construction.While easing the tense situation of local culture and modernization's construction,the Party and the state also strengthens farmers' cultural identity of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Based on the historical perspective,this article,since the reform and opening up,has reconstructed the changes in the course of farmers' cultural identity under the background of the rural social rapid changes,and from the perspective of two-dimensional relationship of “Peasant-state”,discussed the cultural interaction in the rural cultural construction and farmers' cultural values shaping with the changes of rural power structure.Since the establishment of the household contract responsibility system,with the radical cultural policy and cultural activity weakened,farmers has backtracked the traditional cultural identity of endogenous characteristics under the action of cultural memory sharing and the traditional culture order,reproduced the traditional cultural activities and cultural carrier,and filled the gaps in the cultural identity of the farmers.Then,with the opening of rural society and the establishment of the market economy,the frequent exchanges between urban and rural areas and the influence of multi-culture have made farmers' cultural identity face the hitherto unknown challenge and gradually formed multicultural identity characterized by the integration of multi-culture and multi-subject interleaving.In the new century,the party and the state has made adjustment of rural overall policy,emphasized the coordinated development of urban and rural culture and strengthened the integration of farmers' cultural identity from three aspects: entity culture embedding,normative cultural embedding and belief culture embedding.Therefore,this article in accordance with the development of farmers' cultural identity logic is divided into three parts: the first part introduces the background and significance of this research,literature review,research ideas and research methods,research purposes and innovations etc.;the second part includes the second,the third and the fourth chapters,which are divided into three stages: the beginning of reform and opening up,the establishment of the market economy,the integration of urban and rural,and discusses the changing process of farmers' cultural identity respectively from the background,process,characteristics and the existing problems.The third part includes the fifth and the sixth chapters,which summarizes the basic experience of cultural identity since the reform and opening up from three prospective of openness and integration,diversity and mainstream,spontaneity and consciousness,and strengthens the integration of farmers' cultural identity and constructs the cultural identity of socialism with Chinese characteristics,based on the two-dimension of farmers and the state,local and foreign,traditional and modern relations.Finally,the author summarizes the research conclusion,deficiencies and direction for further research.