Research On The Early-warning Mechanism Of Enterprise Intellectual Property Risk Under The Background Of "One Belt And One Road"

After the financial crisis in 2008,the world economy underwent profound changes,and China puts forward the proposal of "One Belt and One Road" economic belt.This is both an opportunity and a challenge for Chinese enterprises.Especially in the field of intellectual property rights,developed countries have established profound intellectual property rights barriers to hinder the newcomers,causing heavy losses for Chinese enterprises.Therefore,faced with the opportunity of "One Belt and One Road",it is imperative to establish an intellectual property risk warning mechanism suitable for Chinese enterprises.This paper firstly makes a systematic analysis on the characteristics and influencing factors of the intellectual property risk of "One Belt and One Road" enterprises,and secondly introduces the failure mode and impact analysis(FMEA)engineering method to construct the warning mechanism of the intellectual property risk of enterprises under the background of "One Belt and One Road" with the FMEA risk warning model as the core,trying to solve the problem of the absence of the warning mechanism of the intellectual property risk of enterprises in China.This paper firstly studies the characteristics of "One Belt and One Road" intellectual property risks and the early-warning mechanism of enterprises’ intellectual property risks,and points out the representativeness and particularity of intellectual property rights in countries and regions along "One Belt and One Road" as well as the basic principles,subjects,constituent factors and key links of constructing the earlywarning mechanism of enterprises’ intellectual property risks.Secondly,qualitative analysis is made on the influence factors of "One Belt and One Road" enterprise’s intellectual property risk from two categories: external environmental factors and enterprise’s own factors.Then,the failure mode and impact analysis(FMEA)method was introduced to build an enterprise intellectual property risk warning logic model suitable for "One Belt and One Road".Based on the qualitative analysis of the influencing factors,an indicator system consisting of 2 primary indicators,8 secondary indicators and 28 tertiary indicators was built and the weights were calculated.Finally,based on the risk factors involved in the FMEA warning model,the risk prevention measures are proposed for the external environmental risks and the enterprise’s own risks.