| Urban and rural construction is an important task of our society,promoting urban and rural development is of great significance to the realization of socialist modernization.There are some problems in the development of urban and rural areas in China,this paper combs Marx’s thought of rural urbanization,analyzes and studies the main contents of this thought,draws wisdom from it,obtains inspiration,and provides theoretical support for promoting the development of urban and rural areas in China.Marx’s thought of rural urbanization is an essential part of Marxist theory system,which is greatly inspired by British classical political economist,Utopian socialist and Hegel’s thought of urban and rural areas.The development of factory handicraft industry and commodity economy promoted the development of rural urbanization in capitalist society.This makes him think about many contradictions and problems of capitalist society from the perspective of rural urbanization.Marx’s rural urbanization thought is rich in content,mainly from the nature and performance of rural urbanization,power,historical process,and social impact of the interpretation of the thought.Marx believes that rural urbanization is mainly manifested in the urbanization of rural population,the agglomeration of rural agricultural resources and spatial urbanization.The development of urban and rural areas needs to go through the process of integration of urban and rural areas —— urban ruralization—— the separation and opposition of urban and rural areas ——rural Urbanization—— the integration of urban.He also pointed out that rural urbanization is under the action of power to move forward,in which the fundamental driving force is the development of industrialization,in addition to the other three driving forces are: agricultural labor productivity improvement,commodity economy development,tertiary industry development.He dialectically views the social impact of rural urbanization,affirms its positive impact,and criticizes its limitations.Marx’s thought of rural urbanization has important enlightenment to promote the development of urban and rural areas in China.Under the guidance of this thought,we should understand and understand the present situation of rural urbanization in China,and obtain theoretical and practical enlightenment from it.In theory,Marx’s thought of rural urbanization explains the law of evolution between villages and cities;deepens the understanding and understanding of historical materialism;provides important ideological guidance for promoting the development of urban and rural areas in China;provides scientific theoretical basis for correctly understanding and grasping the development and change of urban and rural areas in China.From the concrete reality of our country,take the development path of urbanization with Chinese characteristics;insists on people-oriented,can not sacrifice the interests of farmers;continuously promote institutional innovation and change the inherent institutional defects;industry feeds agriculture,and cities drive rural areas;protect the ecological environment and promote the green development of urbanization;coordinating urban and rural development,promoting the integration of urban and rural development. |