Study On The Legislation Of The Standard Of Utilization Of Terrestrial Wildlife In China

In public health events happened several times,the wildlife act as host role as one of the main receptor of the spread of the virus,exposed the wildlife management in the process of the order of chaos,the lack of using standard,this article terrestrial wildlife using standard grading system,is one of the animals use field related legislation work,the premise is based on existing wildlife grading system,only the existing protection expanded to classification and grading system,establish a controllable,ning has erected don’t lack of classification standards,In the legislative work,a kind of animal utilization catalog that allows dynamic adjustment and two-way entry and exit can be established according to the system.The overall idea is to take the utilization standard as the starting point of control,the risk analysis as the focus,and the legislation as the foothold of prevention strategy.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part: define the related concepts of the use of terrestrial wildlife.This paper analyzes its concept,the type and scope of utilization,clarifies the legal principle and biological basis of the concept of terrestrial wildlife,delimits the scope of the following subject,and introduces the proposition of improving the utilization system standard.The second part: To sort out the relevant legislation of terrestrial wildlife utilization system.Vertically,through the analysis of the process of wildlife related legislation,the overall thinking and plan of wildlife legislation work are clarified.Only by understanding "yesterday" can we understand "today" and then guide "tomorrow".In the horizontal aspect,the legal basis and the way of detailed texture specification of wildlife management work are found through the analysis of the relevant legislation documents of various levels at present.The third part: Analyze the legislation defect of the utilization standard of terrestrial wildlife.With the relevant "list","regulation" and other representative legislative documents in the field of animal utilization as the entry point,the problems existing in the early stage of the list formulation,the mid-term utilization management,the late fasting measures and other aspects were analyzed,and then the feasibility and necessity of the utilization standards in the classification system were drawn out.Part four: Perfecting the grading system of terrestrial wildlife utilization standard.The classification system of "edible" and "commercial" was formed according to the utilization standard,which could be controlled by classification and should not be lacking.In addition,the system specification was provided for the establishment of dynamic adjustment and two-way import and export of animal utilization list in the legislation work.After several times of major public health security incidents,we should realize the viruses,biological,and must understand human beings and the whole life of operation mechanism and scientific research,and its performance for the standardization of the experience,the logic behind is the legal responsibility,under legal endorsement is the inevitable result of the legal operation.As just passed the biological safety "the fundamental purpose of" biotechnology development of border drawn up with law ",and this is the standard with the system to delimit the boundary of the terrestrial wildlife use,this is because the government and the social from all walks of life have felt " biotechnology development brings the huge pressure,must want to use the law to intervention carried out of the activities of science and technology.The discussion on the utilization standard of terrestrial wildlife is just a change realized in the legislation work which is scientifically oriented and based on law.It is hoped that it can cast a stone and provide ideas for the field of wildlife utilization in the future,so as to lead to a more comprehensive and in-depth discussion on the utilization of terrestrial wildlife.