On Marx And Engels’ Criticism Of "Feudal Socialism" And Its Contemporary Significance

"Feudal Socialism" is a social trend of thought prevailing in Europe from 1930 s to 1940 s.As the continuation of feudal ideology in capitalist society,it essentially reflects the production relations of feudal society.Marx and Engels exposed the theoretical origin and class basis of "Feudal Socialism".And they criticized the main viewpoints and reactionary essence of "Feudal Socialism".In addition,they also exposed the relationship between "Feudal Socialism" and "monastic socialism".Through this series of criticism,we can eliminate its ideological erosion to the people to a certain extent.Specifically,the research content of this paper has five parts.The first part of the article is the introduction,which mainly includes three aspects: firstly,it expounds the background and significance of the topic.Based on the current international and domestic environment,the study of Marx and Engels’ criticism of "Feudal Socialism" will help us fight against the wrong social trend of thought with Marxist critical thinking and methods.And the study of this theme is helpful to consolidate the leadership of Marxist ideology.Secondly,I summarize the relevant research on Marx and Engels’ criticism of "Feudal Socialism" at home and abroad,and I summarize the ideological materials and shortcomings of the relevant research on "Feudal Socialism".Finally,I explain the main research methods and innovations of this study.What is "Feudal Socialism" in the first chapter of the text? What are its representatives and what are their basic views? In addition,I also explained the social and historical conditions for the emergence of "Feudal Socialism"."Feudal Socialism",as the continuation of feudal ideology in capitalist society,its ideological core is feudalism,which reflects the value demands of the feudal aristocracy and all other conservative classes."Monk’s socialism",as the manifestation of the sanctification of "Feudal Socialism",reflects the interests of the sacred aristocracy monk class.The emergence of "Feudal Socialism" has a certain political,economic and cultural environment.In addition,the representatives of "Feudal Socialism" also played an important role in promoting its emergence and dissemination.The second chapter of the text mainly analyzes the causes and process of Marx and Engels’ criticism of "Feudal Socialism".To what extent "Feudal Socialism" has influenced Marx and Engels’ progress in promoting the cause of communism,and what aspects of the interference to the cause of communism that Marx and Engels have to launch a fierce criticism of it.This chapter focuses on the exploration and analysis of Marx and Engels’ criticism of "Feudal Socialism" text,and to understand the development of Marx and Engels’ thoughts in the process of criticizing this trend of thought.The third chapter of the text analyzes the main content of Marx and Engels’ criticism of "Feudal Socialism" in detail.This chapter is the core of this paper.The purpose is to study Marx Engels’ s criticism of "Feudal Socialism" in all aspects,so as to make people understand Marx Engels’ s ideological construction process and let people know the profound theoretical essence of their critical thinking.The emergence of "Feudal Socialism" has a specific class basis and mass basis.The feudal aristocracy constitutes the core strength of "Feudal Socialism".As sacred nobles,the monk class is its accomplice.The degenerate elements,which are divided from all classes,constitute the spokesperson and mass foundation of "Feudal Socialism" in the lower society.In theory,"Feudal Socialism" completely inherited the feudalism and church thought of the middle ages,copied some words attacking capitalism in utopia socialism,and absorbed German philosophy and literary thought.Therefore,the theoretical source and class basis of "Feudal Socialism" determine that it must adhere to the feudal autocratic monarchy,idealistic view of history,pantheism and feudalist view of privilege.Marx and Engels sharply criticized and exposed the false,anti democratic,anti scientific,anti revolutionary and anti social features of "Feudal Socialism",which exposed the reactionary nature of "Feudal Socialism".The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the contemporary value of Marx and Engels’ criticism of "Feudal Socialism".This chapter mainly analyzes the practical value of Marx and Engels’ criticism of "Feudal Socialism" to the international communist movement and the development of socialism,and what kind of methods and theoretical significance this study has to the construction of contemporary socialist ideology.In a word,my research has comprehensively presented Marx and Engels’ criticism of "Feudal Socialism".The specific contents include: the social and historical conditions and cultural environment of the Feudal Socialism;the representative characters and the main viewpoints of the Feudal Socialism;the reasons for Marx and Engels to criticize it;and the content and value of Marx and Engels’ criticism.I closely follow Marx and Engels’ criticism of "Feudal Socialism" and strive to carry out a holistic study.I mainly discuss Marx and Engels’ criticism of "Feudal Socialism" from political,economic and ideological aspects.I combine Marx and Engels’ theory criticism of "Feudal Socialism" with practical struggle,and point out the contemporary value of Marx and Engels’ criticism of "Feudal Socialism".