Research On Ecological Thought Of Marx

The so-called ecology refers to a healthy,friendly and harmonious relationship between living things and the environment.At present,the global ecological problems have not been truly effective solutions,the ecological environment has been seriously damaged,ecological crisis to the survival and development of the entire human society is still a threat,to solve the ecological problems is imminent and a long way to go.In the process of paying attention to ecological problems,human beings are also constantly thinking and excavating Marx’s ecological thought,and can apply it into concrete practice in the process of inheriting and developing,and constantly seek ways to solve the contemporary ecological crisis.Ecology is not only people’s need for a better and healthy life,the realistic pursuit of sustainable development of human society,but also a permanent topic to be studied by human beings.Marx did not directly have been carried out to the word "ecology" discussion,but in his book includes the relationship between man and nature,society and nature relations relating to the ecological thought content,and analyzes the cause of ecological crisis,and puts forward realistic approach to solve the ecological problems,and so on,worthy of modern people to constantly thinking and research.In the era of capitalist industrial civilization in which Marx lived,due to the needs of the development of capitalism and large industry,the phenomenon of willfully conquering nature and constantly demanding natural resources has appeared,which caused the destruction of nature,and ecological problems have begun to appear.In this era background,Marx not only affirmed the rapid development of productive forces brought by capitalism,but also paid attention to the ecological problems caused by it.At the same time,the development of natural science in the19 th century lifted the mysterious veil that had been shrouded in nature for a long time,and promoted Marx’s understanding of the science of nature,thus forming the dialectical materialist view of nature which was dynamic,connected and developing.In combination with the development of The Times,Marx formed his ecological thought by criticizing and inheriting the viewpoints of other scholars,which roughly went through the stages of germination,formation and development,as well as maturity and perfection.In this process,Marx from the early understanding of the differences between people and animals as well as to the nature of perceptual knowledge,then criticizes capitalism alienation of labor and production mode,points out the cause of ecological crisis is the way to solve,and and starting from the practice and the "realistic people",put the relationship between human and nature in the society to understand,His ecological thought is constantly materialistic and dialectical,and in the process of thinking about political economy and anthropology in the later stage,it is constantly mature and perfect,which shows us a relatively clear way of generation.Marx’s ecological thought is mainly discussed in three basic categories: "human","nature" and "society".First,Marx elaborated the relationship between human and nature,which is an important content of Marx’s ecological thought.Marx believed that there was a natural unity in the relationship between man and nature,but in the alienated labor of capitalism,the alienation of this relationship resulted in the opposition and conflict between man and nature,and discussed the dialectical relationship between natural history and human history.Secondly,Marx criticized all aspects of capitalism,and explained that under the capitalist private ownership and mode of production,there are alienated labor,capital logic,and the rupture of material transformation between man and nature,etc.,which damage the ecological environment to varying degrees and cause ecological crisis.Thirdly,the realization of communism is the reality of Marx’s ecological thought Pursuit,the real reconciliation between man and nature,the realistic path to resolve the ecological crisis and the real unity of natural history and human history should be realized in the communist society.From different angles,Marx’s ecological thought has the basic characteristics of foresight and foresight,integrity and systematicness,sustainability and practicality.It is a complete and systematic ecological theory system.The study of Marx’s ecological thought is the need to solve the contemporary ecological problems,and is also the realistic need for the sustainable and healthy development of human society.It has important theoretical and practical values for the solution of the global ecological crisis and the construction of ecological civilization in China.First of all,Marx’s ecological thought has important theoretical value.Contemporary scholars at home and abroad have formed their own ecological theory in the inheritance and development of Marx’s ecological thought.Ecological Marxism and sinicized Marxism’s research on ecology enrich and develop the ecological theory of Marxism,and also make Marx’s ecological thought show vitality and vitality in contemporary times.Secondly,Marx’s ecological thought also has practical value that cannot be ignored.Internally,the current global ecological crisis is becoming more and more serious,which has threatened the survival and sustainable development of the whole human being.It is urgent to solve the ecological crisis with the guidance of Marx’s ecological thought.At home,China’s ecological environment is still not optimistic,so it attaches great importance to the construction of ecological civilization,in order to constantly meet the people’s needs for a better life,to achieve a beautiful China,and China in the practice of ecological civilization construction is inseparable from the guidance of Marx’s ecological thought.