Research On The Optimization Of The System Of Self-governance By The People At The Primary Level Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

Since the reform and opening up policy,China has shifted its development focusing from agriculture to industry,from rural to urban,and therefore implemented urbanization.At present,China has ranked second in the world in economic level.In the near future,it is surely predicted that China will rank the first in the world from the perspective of the economic aggregate.The main contradiction of our society is the discrepancy between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced as well as inadequate development.The rural area constitutes the majority of area in China,and the rural population is huge.Besides,the imbalance in the social and economic development of our country is mainly occurs in the rural areas.In November 3,2013,China’s President Xi Jinping investigated the eighteen hole village in Hua Heng County,Xiangxi State,Hunan Province.Then for the first time,he put forward the notion of "precision poverty alleviation".In order to benefit the people’s livelihood,the general secretary of the CPC proposed the strategy of Rural Revitalization in the nineteen major reports of the Communist in October 18,2017.It pointed out that the issue of agriculture and rural farmers is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood.We must always solve the problem of issues "relating to agriculture,rural areas and rural people" as the priority among key issues of the whole Party’s agenda.Xi Jinping’s "Three rural" issues must be solved.The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19 th Central Committee of the CPC deliberated and adopted the proposal of the CPC Central Committee on the formulation of the 14 th five-year plan for national economic and social development and the vision goals of the year 2015,and proposed the goal of more stable agricultural foundation and obvious enhancement of coordination of urban and rural regional development.The problem of rural peasantry is the fundamental problem of the national economy and people’s livelihood.Without the modernization of agricultural countryside,there will be no modernization of the country.The implementation of the strategy of Rural Revitalization is a long-term historic task,and it needs a system which is well operated,suitable for the actual situation and has strong expensibility as the support.On the issue of "who will revitalize",we will realize the independent development of the countryside as a breakthrough.As the owner of the countryside,peasants have both the will of development and the need of democracy.Therefore,we need to improve the grass-roots democratic self-government system constantly,so that peasants can have a fair and fair platform to exert their initiative and strengths to real life.As one of the basic political autonomy systems in China,the grass-roots democratic autonomy system can safeguard the interests of the masses to the greatest extent,and can promote the orderly development of rural areas and adapt to the development of China’s economic and social development.Since the founding of new China,the grass-roots democratic autonomy system has been improved with the changes of our country’s politics,economy and society.It has been constantly enriched in functions,the scope of democracy is expanding and its adaptability is constantly enhanced.However,there are still many problems in the system,which have a certain impact on the social development of rural areas.At present,China is vigorously implementing the strategy of Rural Revitalization.In order to make the strategy of Rural Revitalization carry out smoothly,the grass-roots democratic autonomy system has the realistic necessity of optimization.By 2019,there are 534000 administrative villages and 533000 villagers’ committees in the country.The grass-roots democratic self-government system has covered 99.8% of the rural areas.The role of the grass-roots democratic self-government system will directly affect the implementation of the strategy of Rural Revitalization.China’s industrialization has entered the middle and late period,the flow of rural labor has begun to change,and the rural labor flow to the city has approached the Lewis turning point;when the urbanization rate of a country exceeds 50%,the factors such as capital,technology and management will move to the agricultural sector.In 2019,the total population of the country is 1.4 billion,the urban population is 848.4 million(60.6%),and the rural population is 551.6 million(39.4%).The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 42359 Chinese yuan,the per capita disposable income of rural residents is 14389 Chinese yuan,the income gap between urban and rural residents is vast,so it is extremely urgent to optimize the grass-roots democratic self-government system and promote the strategy of Rural Revitalization.At 16:00 on February 25,2021,No.1,sun Gong North Street,Chaoyang District,Beijing,the National Rural Revitalization Bureau officially registered a sign instead of the "Office of the leading group of poverty alleviation and development under the State Council",marking the promotion of the focus of rural work in China from poverty alleviation to revitalization.This paper takes x Township in the central region as an example,and studies the grass-roots democratic autonomy system under the background of the strategy of Rural Revitalization.Currently,the region where x township is located has begun to implement the strategy of Rural Revitalization comprehensively,and tries to improve the economic development level and the living standard of the masses through the implementation of the strategy.As a non-public sector,the grass-roots democratic autonomy system plays a very important role in the democratic development,economic development and social stability in China.Based on the theoretical basis of the three problems faced by the non-public sector and the basic principles of autonomy,combined with the correlation analysis between the implementation of the grass-roots democratic self-governing system and the strategic results of rural revitalization,the paper adopts the literature comprehensively The research methods,case study methods and experience summary methods,combined with the strategic results of Rural Revitalization in four prominent villages in X Township and the problems existing in the implementation of grass-roots democratic self-government system,finding out the key factors restricting grass-roots democracy and the problems existing in the system itself,and thinking about the optimization of grass-roots democratic self-government system,and carrying out the research under the combination of theory and practice The innovation research.From the micro perspective,this paper analyzes the correlation between the Rural Revitalization and the grass-roots democratic autonomy system,and verifies the problems of the grass-roots democratic autonomy system with the strategic results of Rural Revitalization.The empirical results show that there is a positive correlation between the village revitalization and the grass-roots democratic autonomy system,so as to put forward the optimization opinions of the grass-roots democratic autonomy system.