The Research Of Means Of Livelihood With Ethnic Han In Haimagong Village,Jinhaihu New Area

Means of livelihood is the human groups in order to adapt to different environment to make a living and it’s a methods to acquire shelter and means of traveling from nature.As the basis of human existence,people’s original livelihood is constantly changing and adjusting as time goes on,So this thesis study of the mans of livelihood in villages under the realistic background.It means two things: first,it believes that the study of the means of livelihood is a kind of philosophical thinking of human beings about their own continuation,and collect and study this scattered wisdom(local knowledge)is a great legacy and treasure not only for China,but also for the whole world.Second,in 2018,on the occasion of the 30 th anniversary of the establishment of the Bijie Pilot Zone,General Secretary Xi Jinping gave important instructions on the work of the Bijie Pilot Zone,he emphasize,to ensure that win the fight against poverty timely and strive to build a demonstration zone for the implementation of new development concepts.Haimagong village is located in the hinterland of Bijie region.As a ethnology,it is a practical road of great significance to study Haimagong village with the knowledge of anthropological ethnology and pay attention to the development and sustainability of the experimental area.After means of livelihood was established,author do some work about it,like summarized the domestic and foreign studies,and on this basis,through the field investigation,the author made a comprehensive cognition of Haimagong Village,wrote the field ethnography under the condition that the literature was lasting and the field was fully prepared.On the basis of the ethnography,the author wrote the article to explore the modern adjustment and sustainable development of the livelihood of the ethnic Han in Haimagong Village,and explored the development path of rural agricultural industry in Guizhou Province.The thesis is divided into six parts:The first part is introduction.Mainly that selected topic reason,research purpose,significance,literature review at home and abroad and determine a definition about related nation.The second part is a panoramic perspective.The livelihood of the ethnic Han in Haimagong Village.From various aspects introduces the physical geography,history,production and life,human ecology.The third part is the process of symbiosis.The traditional means of livelihood of the ethnic Han in Haimagong Village.From planting,breeding and forestry three formats to write their traditional livelihoods.It is better to help reader to understanding of the Village more all-sided.The forth part is the modern trend.The changes of the means of livelihood of ethnic Han in Haimagong Village.This chapter is divided into industrial transformation and upgrading of livelihood and other important means of livelihood,.it is respectively from the tea production,electronic components manufacturing and scale cultivation and so on,from this aspects to explore the livelihood of the changes,at the same time,pay attention education and basic services,out of business or work and workers as well as pay attention to the graveyard business and others.The fifth part is the value connotation.The wisdom of Han people’s means of livelihood in Haimagong village.Idea of ecological thinking about the technical level,the system level and the knowledge level.In the second section,the consciousness of ethnic harmony mainly illustrates the relationship between nationalities and ethnic living pattern,the idea of industry development to explore the new and old: The combination of tradition and modernity;the small and big: the combination of individual and collective;good and bad: the combination of protection and development.The sixth part is rural revitalization.The expectation of Han people’s means of livelihood in Haimagong Village.The reflection on ecological crisis includes three aspects: symbiosis and common transmission;the inheritance of eco-awareness,the establishment of governance view: the establishment of perspective of governance;coexist and share: the practice of development view;the practice of development view;the development of one another including that between different nations contact,interchange and mingle,including that they extensive consultation,joint contribution and shared benefits;for new development philosophy’s consensus that including sustainability natural resources,national relation and rural revitalization.