The Historical Evolution And Future Trend Of Rural Governance Since The Reform And Opening Up

The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the issue of agriculture and rural farmers is a fundamental issue related to national economy and people’s livelihood,and it must always be the top priority of the work of the whole party to solve the "three rural issues".We must insist on giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas,and in accordance with the general requirements of prosperous industries,ecological livability,rural civilization,effective governance,and affluent living,establish and improve rural social governance development institutional mechanisms and policy systems,and accelerate the advancement of agriculture and rural areas.This is an important decision to do a good job of the "three rural issues" in the new era and promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.The “ Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Improving the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics,Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capability”reviewed and approved by the Fourth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Party once again pointed out that the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the improvement of agriculture and rural priority The development of institutional policies and the improvement of the urban-rural integration development system and mechanism are the Party ’ s strong determination,firm confidence,and strategic determination to solve the "three rural" issues.Rural social governance is a long-term systematic project,not only to solve the old and old problems in the past,but also to solve the new challenges on the way forward.First of all,this article sorts out the historical evolution of China’s rural social governance after reform and opening up,and clarifies such a clear line from the initial creation of "government and social division" to the implementation of "township and village governance",and then to the exploration of "combination ofthree governance" Secondly,the basic characteristics of rural social governance after reform and opening-up were analyzed in three aspects: participation methods,governance subjects,and governance models,that is,villagers ’ self-governance changed from“ indirect cooperation ”to“ direct participation ”,and rural social governance subjects from “ single government ” to "Multiple synergy",the transformation of the rural social governance model from "management" to "governance";again,it analyzes the practical dilemma faced by rural social governance,that is,the weak rural grassroots party organization construction,the lack of rural governance main body offside,The lack of legal aid in rural social governance,etc.Finally,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in response to the problems arising in rural social governance: one is to strengthen the party’s leadership core in rural social governance,and the other is to respect farmers’ rural governance The main position,the third is to create the development of rural social governance "co-building,co-governance,sharing" Mode.