| "Self-consciousness" is an extremely important concept in Marx’s doctoral thesis.Because this concept directly concerns a series of important issues such as the ideological attribute,theoretical orientation and the significance and value of the whole text of Marx’s doctoral thesis,the source of self-consciousness concept in doctoral dissertation has become the focus of long-term research and debate in the academic circle.The concept of self-consciousness in Marx’s doctoral thesis is generally regarded as the external source in the academic circles at home and abroad,especially in foreign academic circles,and a leading trend has been formed.However,if we study the substantial problems such as the text generation process,internal logic structure and the renewal and transformation of the concept system,we will find that the concept of self-consciousness in Marx’s doctoral thesis originates from Marx’s unique understanding and is endowed with new ideological connotation and significance.This paper aims to study and demonstrate the internal source of self-consciousness concept in Marx’s thesis,its theoretical significance and value.Firstly,it focuses on the analysis of the realistic background and theoretical background of Marx’s doctoral thesis writing.It is mainly carried out from two aspects.First,the development of European society mainly analyzes the social background of the concept of "self-consciousness" from three aspects of economy,politics and ideology and culture;at the same time,it analyzes the urgent need of German social development for self-consciousness.Second,the author studies the personal life experience and theoretical research changes of Marx.This paper mainly analyzes Marx’s letters,poems,ancient Greek and Hegel books,especially some of the reflective reading notes and essays,from which we can explore the theoretical tendency and unique understanding of self-consciousness.Secondly,the paper explores and evaluates the representative views on the origin of self-consciousness in doctoral thesis.By using the method of textual study and concept history,this paper focuses on the analysis of Hegel theory,Powell theory,young Hegelian theory and thorough self-generation theory of the origin of the self-consciousness concept of Marx’s thesis,and reveals the misunderstanding of the concept of self-consciousness of Marx’s thesis and the unilateral and logical error of its origin argument.Thirdly,the paper demonstrates the internal logic of self-consciousness and its evolution in Marx’s thesis.First,starting from the logical framework of doctoral dissertation,this paper analyzes the redefinition of the concept of self-consciousness under the framework system of Marx’s doctoral thesis,and expounds the new attributes and new characteristics of this concept.Second,the paper demonstrates the materialistic characteristics and practical essence of self-consciousness in doctoral dissertation from the aspects of the text content,namely,the unity of atom and self-consciousness,the freedom in the middle,the world of philosophy and the philosophy of the world.Third,throughout the whole ideological works and theoretical process of Marx,the author focuses on the evolution,change and theoretical role and influence of Marx’s self-consciousness concept in the whole ideological process.Finally,the theoretical significance and Contemporary Enlightenment of the concept of self-consciousness in doctoral dissertation are expounded by combining with the innovation and development of contemporary Marxism.First,it expounds its theoretical value.This paper mainly explores the problem of how to realize theoretical innovation and change according to the development needs of the times and practice in the process of Marxism development.Second,it expounds its contemporary enlightenment.It clarifies that self-consciousness is of great significance and value to the survival mode and freedom orientation of individual human beings;it clarifies the internal role of self-consciousness in promoting the development and progress of human social history. |
