Research On The Effect Of Shifting The Focus Of Urban Social Governance Downward

Community is the "cell" of a city,the basic structural unit of people’s life,and plays an important role in social governance.However,for many years,there have been many problems in the community,such as fewer people and more work,little power and great responsibility,and lagging service,which have seriously restricted the effect of urban social governance.To solve these problems effectively,the central government has proposed to "shift the focus of governance downward and put resources,services and management at the grass-roots level as far as possible".To this end,governments at all levels have done some work and achieved some results,but at the same time,there are also perfunctory,go through the motions and become a mere formality in the process of policy implementation,resulting in the shift of the focus of urban social governance to the grassroots level.The implementation of the policy is ineffective,and the expected effect has not been achieved.How to push down the focus of urban social governance and improve the level and capacity of urban community governance has become an urgent problem to be solved.Based on the streets of A city X community as the research object,on the basis of the theory of public policy implementation and reinforcement theory,according to the COVID-19 outbreak before,during and after the concentrated outbreak epidemic period divided into three stages,through methods such as in-depth interviews,data access and management of urban social resource service down,down,down,comparing the specific practice and effect of To explore the local implementation of the downward shift in urban social governance focus during the epidemic and non-epidemic periods.Through before,during and after the epidemic outbreaks of epidemic diseases during the three stages of urban community governance downward move to carry out the effect of comparative analysis,from the restraint mechanism,the organizational leadership mechanism,guarantee mechanism,incentive mechanism,etc.deeply analyze the urban social governance downward move to carry out the effect is not ideal,appeared in the process of down the root cause of the obstruction.On this basis,the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions,such as strengthening organizational leadership,promoting multiple participation,improving the guarantee strength,perfecting the incentive mechanism,and establishing strict supervision and assessment and accountability mechanism.