Study On The Mode Choice And Influencing Factors Of Providing For The Aged Of Only Child Parents In Baotou City

In September 1982,the family planning policy is a basic national policy,constituted the basic national policy,the population of China and development have played a positive role,but,with the implement of the policy,family structure size reduction,the potential risk of the one-child family,singleton female parents pension problems are also highlighted.Baotou as family planning policy implementation good city,the city expands the one-child,the one-child family,also face the one-child parents how future pension problems,and pension problem is the top priority of pension mode selection problem,the main purpose of this paper is the study of Baotou city endowment pattern choice of singleton female parents affected by what factors,and through summarizing of influencing factors,and social put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions for the government,improve the system of Baotou one-child parents’ pension system,construct the Baotou one-child parents endowment the new environment.This paper first describes the relevant background and significance of the choice of pension mode for the only child parents in Baotou City,and summarizes and evaluates the relevant domestic and foreign literatures.Secondly,a descriptive analysis was conducted on the choice of pension mode and influencing factors for the parents of the only child in Baotou city,so as to understand the relevant pension needs of the only child,and put forward the corresponding hypothesis according to the original literature and questionnaire survey.In this paper,the pension model is divided into four categories:family pension model,community pension model,institutional pension and remote sojourn pension four categories as dependent variables.The independent variables were set as the individual characteristics,economic level,social support,children’s characteristics,intergenerational support and pension cognition of the parents of the only child.The cross-contingency table method was used to test the difference correlation between different variables,and the items with significant differences were selected for multiple disordered regression analysis.According to the analysis of the questionnaire,the influential factors that can significantly affect the choice of pension mode for the parents of only child in Baotou city are screened out.According to the multivariate disordered logistic regression analysis,the significant factors of the choice of the pension mode for the parents of the only child in Baotou include educational background and physical health status.The higher the educational background is,the better the physical condition is,the more likely the parents are to choose the pension mode outside the family.In the economic level,the family income and family expenditure of the only child parents will have an impact on their choice of pension mode,and the economic level is positively correlated with the choice of pension mode.In terms of social support,the daily basic old-age care facilities and medical services in the community,as well as whether the parents of the only child can receive the pension,will affect their choice of old-age care mode.The cognition of pension and the degree of their children’s intergenerational support also affect the choice of pension mode of the parents with only child in Baotou.According to the research and analysis of the questionnaire,the paper summarizes the conclusions and finds out the corresponding problems,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the perspective of Baotou government,society,only child parents themselves and only child.We will make joint efforts to provide an old-age care environment for the only child parents in Baotou city.