Research On The Spiritual Comfort Of The Empty Nest Elderly In Rural

With the improving of the material of our country economy level,medical and health conditions improve,extend life expectancy in China,the elderly population in China is gradually increasing the proportion of the population development of urbanization,makes the gap between rural and urban areas is increasingly significant,in order to seek better development,most young people choose to leave home in rural areas,in addition to city work and life,family structure gradually to the development of the core,the number of households in decreasing,increasing the number of empty nest elderly in rural as children away from home As the elderly age and their physical functions age and retire from the labor field,due to the influence of internal and external factors,the elderly will have a sense of loneliness and loneliness,become more helpless and have a stronger need for emotional care.At present our country about pension support mainly in the field of economic support life care and spiritual comfort,etc.,but the parties subject to the attention of empty-nesters mostly focused on the economic support and living care,ignore for the elderly spiritual care and comfort,therefore,giving empty nester spiritual care and comfort is of great significance for the empty nest elderly,to the old have fun,meet their spiritual needs,to raise their later years the quality of life;For their children,empty-nesters are in a happy mental state,which enables them to focus on their work and maintain a good family relationship.As for the society,the elderly live a happy life in old age and have a harmonious family,thus promoting social harmony and stability.In this paper,the focus of research for the rural empty-nesters comfort of spirit,the spirit of consolation contains the content are many,but for the empty nester spiritual comfort,not just the spiritual concern,more should and material support and other resources to link together,under the role of various main support for the empty nest elderly affordable.This article first to the empty nester spiritual comfort debit the literature collecting and organizing,understand this,the current status of domestic and foreign research achievements about empty nester spiritual solace,etc,combined with the state and society background,then further defined in this paper,the research ideas and methods,possible innovative thinking,and existing shortcomings of this article.Secondly,the definition of relevant concepts and the introduction of related theories mainly define the concept of spiritual consolation for empty nesters,and introduce the life cycle theory,social support theory,demand level theory and other theories applied in this paper.The third part is to adopt the form of questionnaire and interview,understand the current situation about empty nest old man’s basic life and mental comfort basic situation mainly refers to the economic supply of empty nest elderly health and care about spiritual reassurance,mainly from two aspects to understand,one is the spirit of empty nester spiritual needs;On the other hand,the spiritual care of the empty-nesters in rural areas is mainly understood from the neighborhood village committees and governments of their children.Empty nester spiritual care in rural areas are the fourth part is the analysis of the causes of the problems and on the problem,mainly children,shortcomings of empty nester spiritual care of neighborhood for the old man’s spiritual care is limited,lack the spirit of the community for the rural empty nest elderly care on reason,children much importance to material contempt for the old man’s spiritual care;At the community level,the service awareness and professionalism of the staff need to be further improved.Currently,the activities and services provided by the community are limited.At the government level,the government lacks laws on spiritual care for empty-nesters,on the other hand,it has limited investment.The fifth part aims at the problems existing in the spiritual care of rural empty-nesters,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and measures.For the elderly themselves,they should attach importance to spiritual self-care,establish an optimistic attitude,and develop their own interests and hobbies.For children,we should strengthen the spiritual care for the elderly,strengthen the sense of filial piety material supply and spiritual supply;At the community level,organize neighborhood interaction by integrating existing resources and providing a diversity of spiritual services programs;At the government level,we should strengthen publicity and education,improve relevant laws and regulations,and increase financial investmentThe sixth part is the research summary of this paper.