| The full coverage of lawyer defense in criminal cases is one of the important measures of the trial-centered criminal litigation system reform in the new round of judicial reform.By improving the coverage of criminal defense,expanding the scope and types of legal aid,criminal defendants can obtain lawyer defense and upgrade The demand for the quality of defense has promoted the development of the criminal defense system and the legal aid system,highlighting the relentless pursuit of socialist rule of law for the protection of human rights and fair justice.While affirming the positive role of criminal defense rate improvement since the implementation of the pilot full coverage of criminal defense lawyers,we should also be soberly aware of the overall lack of lawyer resources and the large regional differences,the lack of legal aid funds and the Unreasonable distribution,uneven quality of legal aid cases,and lack of top-level design for criminal legal aid.Based on the existing problems and practical dilemmas in advancing the full coverage of lawyer defense in criminal cases,it is an urgent need to explore the effective realization path of the full coverage of lawyer defense in criminal cases.By analyzing the connotation and theoretical value of the full coverage of lawyer defense in criminal cases,referring to the relevant criminal legal aid and lawyer systems in typical countries outside the region,and combining the inherent problems of lawyer defense and criminal legal aid in our country,we launched Path exploration.First of all,the reform of lawyers and funding sources on the supply side of criminal defense lawyers should be promoted.In terms of the supply of criminal defense lawyers,by attracting young lawyers to participate in the field of criminal defense,optimizing criminal lawyers’ professional environment and other measures to attract legal practitioners to participate in the defense of criminal cases.On the other hand,the establishment of a multi-level funding guarantee mechanism,increased government financial investment,the establishment of criminal legal aid funds "special funds" account and other measures to increase criminal legal aid funds;second,to improve the quality of criminal legal aid cases,through strict entrance of criminal defense lawyers Customs,training,improve the level of criminal defense lawyers,establish a criminal legal aid case quality evaluation system to ensure that criminal legal aid achieves effective defense.Finally,complete supporting measures for full coverage of criminal cases.Conduct the top-level design of the system of criminal legal aid and the improvement of supporting measures,formulate the Criminal Legal Aid Law,expand the scope and stage of criminal legal aid,include summary procedures and death penalty review procedures in the designated defense scope,and defend criminal lawyers The full coverage is extended to the investigation stage,the review and prosecution stage,the full coverage of the entire process of lawyer defense,the reform of the linking mechanism between duty lawyers and defense lawyers,etc,and the systematic optimization of the criminal legal aid system. |
