Marx’s thought of all-round development of human beings is the top priority of historical materialism and occupies a very important position in the Marxist ideological system.The issue of human development has been explored from the period of ancient Greece to the period of utopian socialism,but it has not formed a scientific and systematic ideological system.Until the emergence of Marx’s comprehensive development thought,this idea has a scientific theoretical basis.Marx’s all-round development thought has gone through several stages,from the germination period,formation and development period to the last mature period.Marx believes that the all-round human development is mainly the subjective development of human beings relying on production practices,subject’s active understanding and transformation of object,the formation and development of human social nature,full formation and development of human freedom and personality.all-round human development needs to go through a long-term development stage.Only by getting rid of the human dependency stage and breaking through the material dependency stage can we usher the human comprehensive development stage.This even more requires us to have highly developed productive forces and extensive participation in interaction and practice.This is an indispensable realistic foundation;the complete abolition of private ownership and the coordinated development of social relations are the fundamental institutional foundation;the full acquisition of free time and the improvement of subjective consciousness are its important ideological foundations.Marx emphatically emphasized that the all-round development of man is the highest state of human liberation,and reached the objective conclusion that the all-round development of man is the all-round development of human nature.Marx’s all-round development thinking has become more and more important in advocating a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics that takes the people as the main body.When entering the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,we must adhere to the people as the center and promote the all-round development of people in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Efforts to improve people’s sense of gain,happiness,and safety are the most important practicalsignificance of achieving the goal of human freedom and comprehensive development. |