| In 2015,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the idea of people-centered development at the 28 th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.The people-centered development thought is put forward in the historical period when China is about to build a well-off society in an all-round way and then build a socialist modern country.China is a socialist country,and the people's democratic dictatorship is China's institutional advantage.People's democracy means that the people are the masters of the country.The people are the unity of democratic rights and economic interests.Taking the people as the center means taking the realization of the people's democratic rights and economic interests as the center.The people's position is the consistent position of the Communist Party of China in developing the economy.After the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee,economic development has restored the value orientation of the people's position.In order to meet the people's strong desire to “get rich”,we have carried out economic system reform around the realization of the people's economic interests and democratic rights.The people-centered economic development thought in the new era is the sublimation and comprehensive expression of the economic development thought of the people's position.The thought of people-centered economic development is a summary of the theory and practical experience of realizing people's democratic rights and economic interests in the economic field.It mainly studies how economic development can improve people's well-being-meeting people's economic interests and needs in terms of “quantity” and“quality”;How to rely on the people to create well-being--give play to the main role of the people and promote economic development;How to share the well-being of the people--to achieve common prosperity,ensure and improve people's livelihood,and share the equal rights to participate in the economy,so as to achieve fairness and justice.Among them,achieving high-quality economic development is the first important meaning,and promoting economic increment and quality is the foundation of economic development;The core position of economic development is people-centered;The new development concept is the guiding ideology,and innovation,coordination,green,openness and sharing are the theoretical guidance of economic development thought;The value orientation is to realize the coordination,unity and consistency between people's all-round development and the balance and full development of productive forces.The thought of people-centered economic development in the new era is an economic development thought that draws lessons from the practice of economic development in other countries,accumulates rich practical experience since China's reform and opening up,faces the realistic background of winning a decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way,and puts forward on the historical premise that the people have realized “getting rich”.The idea of people-centered economic development mainly focuses on the realization of people's well-being,mainly including: economic development promotes people's well-being,depends on people to create well-being,and the well-being achievements are shared by the people.It expounds the main ideas of economic development in the fields of production,distribution,exchange and consumption.In the field of production,the insufficient and unbalanced development of production is still an important problem to be solved in the field of production.Aiming at the problems of insufficient production power,structural problems and environmental pollution,this paper puts forward the idea of high-quality development to promote the coexistence of economic “increment”and “quality improvement”.Its ideas include the supply side structural reform guided by people's demand--that is,realizing dynamic change in production,adjusting structural contradictions,realizing green development,etc.In the field of distribution,it is proposed that the well-being be shared by the people.On the one hand,we should promote people at all levels to increase their income,and the people can obtain fair benefits through equal participation in labor,so as to achieve common prosperity;On the other hand,in order to solve the problem of unbalanced distribution,protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people through reform and realize the fairness and justice of distribution,its overall goal is to realize universal sharing,comprehensive sharing,co construction and gradual sharing;In the field of exchange,in order to prosper the world economy,break the barriers within and between the domestic market and the international market,put forward the idea of a new development pattern-relying on the main force of the Chinese people to develop the domestic cycle as the main body and create well-being for the people through opening up.By advocating a mutually beneficial and win-win opening-up strategy,we will rely on our own development and cooperation opportunities to better promote the well-being of the people;In the field of consumption,the realization of well-being is shared by the people.In view of the problems of unreasonable consumption structure and tight consumption market in China's consumption,we advocate relying on consumption to stimulate domestic demand;In view of the people's excessive consumption and luxury consumption in the consumption process,advocate green consumption to meet the people's healthy life needs,and advocate the protection of national resources and energy security through energy-saving consumption.The thought of people-centered economic development in the new era has important theoretical and practical significance.This paper studies the performance and practical problems of the people-centered economic development thought in the process of practice.It mainly uses the research methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to study and analyze problems,that is,to see the effectiveness and advantages of the people-centered economic development thought,and also to analyze the practical problems faced by the thought in the process of implementation.On this basis,study and implement the implementation of the people-centered economic development thought.The implementation of the people-centered economic development thought involves the executor and the object's understanding and attitude towards the economic development thought.The practice of the people-centered economic development thought inevitably involves the shaping of the people's concept:Party and government cadres should establish a new concept of development,the concept of people first and a correct concept of political achievements;the whole people should establish the concept of creativity and subject consciousness.In the distribution of well-being,the people should establish the concept of fairness and justice and the concept of balanced sharing.The change of ideas is the premise of implementing the people-centered economic development thought;the implementation of the people-centered economic development thought needs to build a harmonious and orderly subject relationship,which is the key point to implement the people-centered economic development thought.For example,the relationship between the government and the market and the relationship between the party and the masses should be harmonious.The implementation of the people-centered economic development idea should be guided by solving practical problems and deepen reform in the fields of production,distribution,exchange and consumption.Deepening reform is the foothold of implementing the people-centered economic development thought.The people are the main body of promoting well-being.Relying on the people to create well-being,we must enhance the people's labor spirit.Labor spirit is the power reflected in people's subjective initiative in labor.Improving labor spirit is a self-revolution carried out by the people;to implement the people-centered concept of economic development,we should also strengthen system construction,improve the well-being of the people in terms of production,distribution and consumption,rely on the people to create well-being,and the well-being is guaranteed by the people.The implementation of the people-centered economic development thought needs to build a harmonious and orderly subject relationship,which is the key point to implement the people-centered economic development thought.For example,the relationship between the government and the market and the relationship between the party and the masses should be harmonious.The implementation of the people-centered economic development idea should be guided by solving practical problems and deepen reform in the fields of production,distribution,exchange and consumption.Deepening reform is the foothold of implementing the people-centered economic development thought.The people are the main body of promoting well-being.Relying on the people to create well-being,we must enhance the people's labor spirit.Labor spirit is the power reflected in people's subjective initiative in labor.Improving labor spirit is a self revolution carried out by the people;To implement the people-centered concept of economic development,we should also strengthen system construction,improve the well-being of the people in terms of production,distribution and consumption,rely on the people to create well-being,and the well-being is guaranteed by the people. |
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