Research On Lenin’s Dialectics Of Economic Construction Theory And Practice

After the victory of the October Revolution,the Soviet proletarian regime with Lenin as the core of leadership established the world ’ s first dictatorship of the proletariat and experienced a major transition from wartime communist policies to new economic policies,from direct transitions to detours.The turning point laid a solid foundation for building socialism.Summarizing and analyzing Lenin’s theory and practice of economic construction during this period,especially the dialectics contained therein,has important practical implications for my country’s economic construction and even the overall construction of socialism in the new era.Lenin ’s dialectics of economic construction theory and practice has a profound theoretical foundation,that is,the relevant theory of Marx and Engels,which mainly involves two major aspects,namely,the basic theory of Marxist philosophy,especially materialist dialectics and historical materialism,and Marxist political economy,especially Commodity economy view and capitalism view.Under the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism,Lenin led the Soviet economic construction and formed a wealth of dialectical ideas of economic construction theory and practice.This idea has great theoretical contributions to the flexible use and development of Marxist dialectics,"transition" theory and socialist construction theory,and provides China with a good relationship between theory and practice,socialism and capitalism,and economic,political and cultural construction.Important practical revelation.An extremely important part of Lenin’s dialectic thoughts on economic construction theory and practice is the dialectical understanding of the commodity economy.This primary issue runs through wartime communist policies and new economic policies.At the beginning,Lenin’s understanding of the commodity economy mainly came from Marx and Engels’ discussion of the commodity economy.Later,in the practice of economic construction,the original wartime communist policy that completely denied the commodity economy was transformed into a new economic policy for the proper development of the commodity economy.Dialectical understanding of the commodity economy.Another important part of Lenin’s dialectics of economic construction theory and practice is the dialectical understanding of capitalism and its relationship with socialism.Lenin experienced the transition from the fundamental opposition between socialism and capitalism to usingcapitalism to serve socialism,and finally formed the theory of using capitalism to build socialism.In addition,Lenin closely integrated economic construction with political construction and cultural construction,clarified the decisive role of economic construction on politics and cultural construction,and the reaction of political and cultural construction on economic construction,and provided solid materials for political and cultural construction through economic construction.Foundation,provide strong political guarantee for economic construction through political construction,and provide strong spiritual support for economic construction through cultural construction,so as to promote the continuous development of society as a whole.Finally,the dialectics of Lenin ’s economic construction theory and practice vividly demonstrated the basic laws of the cognitive movement.Lenin ’s practice of turning socialism from theory to reality,without both the theoretical guidance and the empirical reference,Lenin Attaching great importance to the role of practice,emphasizing the extreme importance of the practice of the masses of people for socialist construction,emphasizing that we must repeatedly explore and explore a correct path in practice,and emphasizing the continuous summary and sublimation of practical experience to form a correct theory and in turn further guide economic construction.