Research On Lenin’s New Economic Policy And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

As the essence and theoretical achievement of Lenin doctrine,Lenin’s new economic policy is an important part of Lenin doctrine.The new economic policy was put forward to eliminate the negative effects of trying to "directly transition" to socialism through "wartime communism" policy in the period of peace building.Under the guidance of Marxist theory,the new economic policy is to consolidate the alliance of workers and peasants,safeguard the dictatorship of the proletariat,explore the right way for the transition from the economically and culturally backward countries to socialism,and establish an effective way for the socialist system.This policy not only enriches the theoretical system of Marxism,but also leaves valuable experience and scientific theory for the construction and development of socialist countries.This paper takes the historical stage of the proposal and implementation of the new economic policy from 1921 to 1924 as the research object,the content and essence of the new economic policy as the research focus,and the Contemporary Enlightenment of the new economic policy as the starting point and the foothold of the research.Through a comprehensive review and summary of the fruitful theoretical achievements of the new economic policy,we can tap the ideological essence and theoretical significance of the new economic policy,and provide theoretical guidance and experience for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.In terms of research ideas and framework structure,this paper follows the general research idea of combining theory with practice.In the five chapters of the main part of this paper,it respectively discusses the ideological source,background,content and essence,historical value and Contemporary Enlightenment of new economic policy.Following the problem orientation,centering on the research theme,using the methods of literature analysis,historical analysis,problem orientation and comparative analysis,we can make a theoretical breakthrough on the essence and Enlightenment of the new economic policy on the basis of the original research,and form a certain innovative and representative research result.The first part expounds the ideological source of Lenin’s new economic policy.Thispaper discusses Marx and Engels’ Exploration on the law of replacing capitalism with socialism,points out that materialist historical view reveals the general law of human social development,clarifies the general law and special order of historical development,clarifies that the replacement of capitalism with socialism must go through a transitional period,interprets the general principle of socialist society,and expounds Marx and Engels’ Exploration on Leaping over "Kraft" The theory of "Ding Canyon" and its scientific guidance to the Russian Revolution.It shows that the October Revolution led by Lenin and the proposal of the new economic policy are carried out under the guidance of Marxist theory,and the proposal and implementation of the new economic policy follow the principles of Marxist theory.The second part explores the background of Lenin ’s new economic policy.This paper analyzes the actual situation of Russia,which is characterized by the slow development of capitalism,the widespread existence of the remains of serfdom economy,the powerful force of military feudalism imperialism and the generally low level of people’s culture.It points out the preliminary attempt of Lenin’s transition to socialism after the October Revolution and the "wartime communism" proposed and implemented by the Soviet Russia in the face of the subversion of power by the reactionary forces at home and abroad Policy.However,after the end of the war,it still tried to realize the transition to socialism through the "wartime communism" policy,which led to many domestic riots similar to the karanstadt rebellion,and put forward new economic policies based on lessons learned.It shows that the emergence of the new economic policy comes from the actual situation of Russia and the background of the times.It is the combination of theory and practice.The third part summarizes the content and essence of Lenin’s new economic policy.On the basis of combing the historical context of the proposal,promotion and deepening of new economic policies,this paper expounds the contents of new economic policies,such as the implementation of grain tax,the development of state capitalism,the importance of market role,the role of money and bank,the activation of Commerce and the construction of socialist industry.The essence behind these policies is to forge ahead,reform and innovation,and to make use of capital through the establishment of a consolidated alliance of industry and agriculture To develop socialism,we should findthe theoretical system of the transition from the relatively backward countries to socialism.It shows that the new economic policy can find the right way for the backward countries to transition to socialism.The fourth part summarizes the historical value of Lenin’s new economic policy.Through the implementation of the new economic policy,the superstructure of the Soviet regime has been strengthened,the economic foundation of the Soviet regime has been consolidated,the working capacity of the organs of the Soviet regime has been improved,a better diplomatic situation has been achieved,a new theory of Marxism has been put forward,a new thinking of the construction of socialism has been provided,a major change of the socialist concept has been realized,and a great effort has been made to build socialism With the necessary preparations,Russia with the new economic policy will eventually become a socialist Russia.It shows that the new economic policy has found the right way to transition to socialism,which makes the theoretical assumption of "one country to build socialism" become reality.The fifth part analyzes the Contemporary Enlightenment of Lenin’s new economic policy.Starting from the new economic policy itself,this paper analyzes that the new economic policy should proceed from reality,adhere to and develop the guiding ideology of Marxism,seek interests for the vast majority of people,and adhere to and improve the socialist system.Learning from the experience of new economic policies,we can learn that the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics must proceed from the actual situation of the country,innovate and develop Marxism,adhere to the people-centered development idea and the development direction of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity,and will surely achieve new achievements and new brilliance in construction.It shows that the new economic policy is the application and embodiment of Marxist theory and method,and is still the guiding ideology of today’s socialist construction.Under the guidance of Marxism,Lenin’s new economic policy,starting from the objective reality of the national conditions and the times,has verified Marx and Engels’ theory of crossing the "Kafdin gorge",found the correct way of transition from a country dominated by small-scale peasant economy to socialism,widened the transition path of socialism and enriched the theory of socialist construction.From the perspective of thenew era,this paper examines the new economic policy,an ever-changing scientific thought,endows this classic theory with the flavor of the times,and draws from it the theoretical and practical experience of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,so as to further strengthen the road self-confidence,theoretical self-confidence,institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics.