Research On The Construction Of Hainan Free Trade Port

Since the 17 th National Congress of the Party promoted the construction of free trade zones to a national strategy,the 18 th National Congress of the Party proposed to accelerate the implementation of the free trade zone strategy and the 19 th National Congress of the Party clearly pointed out that the free trade pilot zones should be given greater reform autonomy and explore the construction of free trade ports.Until General Secretary Xi delivered an important speech at the conference celebrating the 30 th anniversary of the establishment of the Hainan Provincial Special Economic Zone,supporting the construction of a free trade pilot zone across the island and gradually promoted the construction of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics.This is my country’s institutional innovation in the new era,adhering to the development theory of reform and opening up,facing the new situation at home and abroad,and actively expanding opening up and actively integrating into the development of global integration.It has great strategic significance.The construction of China’s free trade ports is still in its initial stage,so it is reasonable to draw on the advanced experience and feasible measures of other mature free trade ports.As a successful model of global free trade port construction,Hong Kong Free Trade Port is more similar to Hainan in terms of social environment,cultural customs,geographical location and climatic conditions than other free trade ports in the world.Therefore,the experience of Hong Kong Free Trade Port is still of great reference significance to the construction of Haian Free Trade Port in adhering to the fundamental institutional differences and the principle of rational object comparison.The Hong Kong Free Trade Port was formed in the special British colonial era,and it constantly adjusted its economic and trade types according to The Times and situations,gradually forming the world’s freest and most open free trade port.Among them,in the tenet of "active non-intervention","free market" under administrative intervention,Hong Kong builds a convenient with free trade policy,trade measures,low tax advantages as the main body of the free trade environment,build the provision is rich,wide coverage area and improve the powerful safeguard of rule of law,and labor quality,strengthening the construction of basic traffic through ascension,pooling folk strength method to improve theoriginal short board,strengthen the foundation support.All these are successful experiences that Hainan can learn from in building a free trade port.At the same time,due to the eventful and passive nature of "active non-intervention",there are also some deficiencies and lessons in the development of Hong Kong Free Trade Port,such as the lack of coordination between the government and the market,the missed opportunity of transformation,the difficulty of economic transformation caused by the unreasonable industrial structure,and the problems of people’s livelihood caused by the imbalance between the rich and the poor.These are the problems that need to be clarified and avoided to promote the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port by drawing on the experience of Hong Kong.To learn from Hong Kong’s experience,Hainan free trade port should first base itself on its strategic position of "three regions and one center" and its development goal of "one overall goal,four steps".Then,the external conditions such as favorable domestic and foreign environment and top-level support,system advantages,as well as internal advantages such as superior location,rich experience in reform,and better development of tourism are clarified,and the existing problems such as insufficient market space,lack of international talents,lagging development of leading industries,and no direct experience for reference are recognized.After that,we adhered to the general principles of distinguishing institutional differences,clarifying key industries,adjusting for the time,and coordinating with national strategies.On this basis,Hainan Free Trade Port can further learn from Hong Kong’s experience in administrative management,economic and trade environment,talent strategy and key industries.First of all,government management.Hainan can be appropriately draw lessons from Hong Kong and concept,combining the reality of their own,from strengthening the moral qualities and competence of the party and government personnel construction,establish official or unofficial efficient specialized management institutions,weakening prior approval beforehand and strengthen regulatory coordination Angle,booster "more rules and reform to realize" pipes "transformation,increase the efficiency of the government.Secondly,the economic and trade environment.Hainan can learn from Hong Kong’s measures of free and convenient business,build a free and convenient business environment and trade system through reform and innovation,improve the rule of law to guarantee freedom and convenience,and improve transportation construction to provide basic support,so as to builda world-class trading environment through system innovation.Third,talent strategy.Hainan can appropriately learn from the measures of Hong Kong’s extensive recruitment of talents and the cooperative education of schools and associations.It is necessary to flexibly and precisely innovate the way of talent recruitment,improve the mechanism of talent cultivation,improve the soft environment for talent retention,and lead the Hainan talent brand with"millions of talents".Finally,focus on industry.On the one hand,continue to push in Hainan tourism development of modern service industry,clear priorities industry upgrade of high and new technology industry innovation and development to consolidate its dominant position,on the other hand to do best and stronger tropical characteristics of high efficiency agriculture,accelerate the construction of "south numerous silicon valley",build Hainan agricultural window,with Hainan characteristic construct the Chinese characteristic of the free trade port.