| China introduced its family planning policy in more than 30 years ago.It has been controlled the population growth effectively as well as curb the large population’s press on the environment and social development.After carrying out family planning policy,however the implementation of the policy also brings a series of social problems.There are many one-child family appeared and because of illness and accidents,many families have lost their only child.We should also realize the serious situation of the lose one-child family that we were faced with.Although the family planning policy has been adjusted,but the lose one-child family still remain as a serious social problem.For the lose one-child family who has past reproductive age,it’s not just positive of two-child policy but make them lost.From the point of view of the theory and practice,and on the basic of consult literature,the accountability in government theory,and local research we discuss the problem of the family who lose the only child.For example,in Tiexi district in Shenyang,we have already taken a series of assistance policy and solved many practical difficulties for the lost their only child families,from economic、retirement and mental status.Because of government responsibility is weak and public service system in the lost their only child family fields remain to be perfect,there are many problem in the process of assistance policy.For example,the covering area is narrow,the content is pure,the assistance subject is single,the staff are not professional,the department co-ordination is inadequate and there has no satisfactory result legal system as the same time,we should establish diversified social support system which lead by government and social organization and give more finance support,adjust and improve family plan policy.We should arise all people’s enthusiasm adequately,improve and encourage non-government forces to help the lost only child family,mobilize all kinds of social strength to participation together and put forward the pertinence measures,increase the ability to save oneself in difficulties,improve the social assistance for the lost their only child family continuously. |