Research On Anhui Refugee Relief Institutions During The Anti Japanese War

During the war of resistance against Japan,a large number of refugees suffered from both physical and spiritual persecution,and faced the dual impact of the war of resistance against Japan.The government assumed the main responsibility of refugee relief,and established refugee relief agencies represented by Zhenji Committee branch and Anhui Provincial temporary primary school refugee Education Management Committee in Anhui.Non governmental forces also invested in them.Non governmental refugee relief agencies such as China Industrial Cooperation Association and wartime childcare society played an important role in refugee relief.Refugee relief agencies ensure the basic survival needs of refugees by setting up refugee shelters,implementing medical and health relief and carrying out cold clothing recruitment campaigns.They also promote the sustainable development of refugees by establishing refugee factories,correctional homes for children with disabilities and providing work relief.They also provide temporary relief for emergencies.Refugee relief agencies combine short-term relief with long-term relief and take multiple measures to promote the solution of refugee problems.Affected by the changes of the current situation and the limitations of refugee relief agencies,the interaction between refugee relief agencies presents a situation of multiple coexistence,and multiple interaction modes such as cross,cooperation and multi-dimensional are intertwined.A complete refugee relief network was built during the comprehensive war of resistance against Japan.Various refugee relief agencies have strengthened their relief forces through the intersection of levels,organizations,personnel and funds.Cooperation is a common interaction mode of refugee relief agencies,mainly in the form of cooperation and mutual assistance.Multidimensional interaction connects refugee relief agencies,the public and the government,and brings together various forces to promote the solution of the refugee problem.In the positive interaction,there are still some negative interactions that hinder and undermine refugee relief operations.Refugee relief agencies have distinct characteristics in the process of refugee relief,advocate industrial relief,and emphasize making refugees do their best to achieve the purpose of building a nation after the war of resistance against Japan;Refugee relief agencies showed the characteristics of stages.In the early stage,the number of agencies increased sharply and relief was active,while in the later stage,the number of agencies decreased and refugee relief operations slowed down;Refugee relief agencies mostly show a specific group relief bias,which focuses on the relief of infants and women,followed by the relief of other refugee groups.The establishment and operation of refugee relief institutions have produced positive results,and played an important role in promoting the sustainable development of refugees,maintaining social stability,regulating social order and establishing the united front of the war of resistance against Japan.Due to the lack of perfect supervision and management system and its bureaucracy and corruption,the effect of refugee relief is limited.During the comprehensive anti Japanese War,Anhui refugee relief agency was an integral part of the national refugee relief agency.Its relief operation and relief effect was a regional epitome of the whole country.It not only ensured the basic survival of refugees to a certain extent,but also weakened the negative impact of refugee problems and made an important contribution to the victory of the Anti Japanese war.