| Dai Lunzhe’s "Han Wei Six Dynasties Endowments and Extracting Yan Genealogy" is a special book to guide the creation of legal endowments,but the form is mainly based on the collection of ancient sentences from the Six Dynasties of Han and Wei,and in this way,it hooks up many issues such as alchemy,use of pairs,alchemy sentences,chapters,and inscriptions,forming a syntax system based on the law.The main contribution of this syntax system to Chinese fuxue lies in its evaluation of the ancient fu of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties with the thinking of legal endowment,syntax and genus pairs,which reveals the compatibility and opposition of ancient endowment and legal endowment in an all-round,multi-level and multi-angle manner,and reveals the relationship between the ancient endowment pair and the law endowment pair.In terms of orthography,although the characteristics of ancient fuzi are not revealed,the depth of discussion on the problem of legal assignment and refining has surpassed that of predecessors,and it is also worthy of recognition.The main flaw of his theory is that Dai Shi has always been limited to the program of the Keju Legal Endowment,lacks accurate induction of the syntactic characteristics of various forms of ancient fu,and has not been able to save the decadence of the late Qing Dynasty with the ancient fu style of realism and elegance and imposing ancient fu.The formation of this syntactic system is closely related to the retro trend of thought prevailing in the field of Fuxue at that time,as well as the trend of experimentation from law to ancient times.The "Han and Wei Six Dynasties Endowments" was written in the Guangxu period at the end of the Qing Dynasty,the development of Fuxue in this period is facing a historical summary,the book "Yu Shuo" a volume that embodies Dai Lunzhe’s reflection,revision,supplementation,and integration of the Qing Dynasty legal endowment theory,especially the title and chapter method are the most obvious.Among them,the "qi machine theory" of the chapter method attaches importance to the meticulous construction of manpower and even the vividness of qi rhyme is a correction of the Qing people’s blind emphasis on practicing qi and neglecting manpower;the "starting sentence" theory corrects the bias of Li Tiaoyuan’s praise and reward with "four or six haiku sentences";the "point question" theory reconciles the contradiction between Hou Xinzhai and Li Tiaoyuan’s endowment theory,and then integrates into a more meticulous theoretical system,and its proposal to use "turning the pen and reversing the pen" to awaken the false characters on the subject is even more enriching the Qing Dynasty’s endowment.Its thesis method mainly discusses the problem of how to "be assigned according to the topic",which has the characteristics of tending to be refined compared with the predecessors,but its theory does not talk about the logic and ideological content of the fuwen,discusses the writing scene regardless of whether it is based on emotion,and discusses the magic of the object without talking about the beauty of the object,indicating that Dai Lunzhe’s theory of endowment has the undesirable tendency to attach importance to the refinement of the stub and ignore the fundamental.The ancients’ theory was based on poetics,but in terms of creation,it was taboo to use "five or seven words and verses" to avoid the dissolution of poetry and endowment boundaries.The same is true of Dai Lunzhe,but there are differences in the same,which are mainly manifested in two aspects: First,continuing Wang Qiansun’s view of "Xun Qu and Zu",emphasizing the key position of Xunzi’s "Fu" in the process of changing the "poetry" body to the scattered body,but the understanding of the endowment is still limited to the system of "poetry" and is also the main flaw of his theory.Second,borrow poetry to talk about syntactic ways.In discussing the issue of assigning "five or seven verses",Dai Lunzhe developed Wang’s views and further pointed out that there are many keys to solving the problem of five and seven words of verse and endowmentWith imaginary words,making them close to prose and different from poetry,you can enter the endowment. |