A Contrastive Study Of “Li,Nei,Zhong” In Chinese And “Nai” In Thai

With the steady development of China-Thailand relations,in recent years,more and more Thais are interested in China,and the number of students is increasing.Chinese teaching in Thailand has developed rapidly.In order to help Chinese learners in Thailand and Thai learners in China improve their level,it is necessary to compare Chinese and Thai.The position word “Li,Nei,Zhong” in modern Chinese is a group of simple position words with similar semantic and syntactic functions.It is similar to the Thai word “Nai”,but there are also differences.In a sense,the Chinese position words “Li,Nei,Zhong” are similar to the Thai word“Nai”,which both mean “within a certain spatial range”;in terms of syntactic functions,they are all attachable,and they must be related to other words or phrases,but they are different in position.The Chinese word “Li,Nei,Zhong” is placed after other words or phrases,and the Thai word “Nai” is placed before the language components.In addition,they also have an extended meaning,which can mean within the scope of time,within the scope of plural concepts,within the scope of action processes,and so on.This article takes Chinese position words “Li,Nei,Zhong” and Thai word “Nai” as research objects,and conducts research from the aspects of semantics,grammar,pragmatics,etc.,and collects the errors of Thai students using “Li,Nei,Zhong” through investigation.Corpus,analyze its reasons,and put forward suggestions for teaching Chinese position words for Thai students.The full text is divided into six parts:The first part: Introduction,mainly introduces the background of this topic,and briefly introduces the current research status,research significance,research purpose,research methods,corpus sources,etc.The second part: The semantic comparison between the Chinese word “Li,Nei,Zhong” and the Thai word “Nai”.In order to observe the similarities and differences between the Chinese position words “Li,Nei,Zhong”and the Thai word “Nai”,this paper compares their semantics.The third part: A grammatical comparison of the Chinese words“Li,Nei,Zhong” and the Thai word “Nai”.This paper explores the similarities and differences in grammatical functions between the Chinese locators “Li,Nei,Zhong”and the Thai word “Nai”.The fourth part: A pragmatic comparison of the Chinese words“Li,Nei,Zhong” and the Thai word “Nai”.This paper analyzes the similarities and differences in pragmatic functions between the Chinese locators “Li,Nei,Zhong” and the Thai word “Nai”.The fifth part: Analysis of common errors and reasons for Thai students’ acquisition of Chinese position words “Li,Nei,Zhong” and put forward corresponding suggestions for Thai students to learn Chinese position words “Li,Nei,Zhong”.The sixth part: Conclusion.Summary full text.