A Study Of Huang Tingjian’s Reversal Poems

Reversion poetry is a kind of poetic theme which questions,contradicts,negates,and contradicts the ancient existing classical facts,rhetoric,all kinds of ideas.The case is reversed as follows:old ideas are overthrown and new ideas formed;revisiting old feelings and reinventing new ones;transforming old rhetoric,creating new rhetoric;poetry is flipped internally to produce new speculation.The creation principle of reversal poem is called "reversion method".There is a problem of generalization in the current research on the concept of reversion method,and it is necessary to distinguish the law of reversioning from the law of "entering a new level of meaning",the law of "using this instead",especially Huang Tingjian’s poetic concept of "Dian Tie Cheng Jin,Duo Tai Huan Gu".There are three differences between "reversion method" and "Dian Tie Cheng Jin,Duo Tai Huan Gu" : the way of thinking,the way of pointing and the direction of emphasis.Huang Tingjian’s Reversal Poems can be classified by combining the objects and methods of reversion,which can be divided into: reversion using stories and reversion using sentences;Conceptual reversion of zen concept and public concept;Inside the poem,change the rhetorical skills of the case.Among them,utility-type Reverssl Poems have the largest number and the heaviest proportion,and a large number of Reverssl Poems are consistent with the tradition of "composing poetry by talent and learning",and also linked with Huang Tingjian’s poetics view of "no word without origin".A poem that reflects on certain fixed concepts,understandings and viewpoints in opposition is called a conceptual reversion.Most of Huang Tingjian’s conceptual Reversal Poems are infused with Zen Buddhist thoughts.The general idea of Buddhist dharma and Zen koans are used in Huang Tingjian’s Reversal Poems,and the zen spirit plays a direct role in explaining Huang Tingjian’s Reversal Poems.The technique poems are mainly divided into two types: internal inversion and rhetorical substitution.The Huang Tingjian’s Reversal Poems not only focus on the poetic form,but also discuss the internal and deep structure of poetry such as syntax and composition.Huang Tingjian’s creation is guided by the poetic method of "seeking for singularity","not vulgar" and "winning by rhyme",and this tendency also exists in his Reversal Poems.The literary style of "Reversal Poems" is vivid and fresh enough to satisfy Huang Tingjian’s artistic pursuit of "pursuing novelty,changing vulgarity and elegance".Huang Tingjian’s reversioning poems also have a tendency of "playing with words and concealing talent".The poems of "Yuan You style" formed by Su Shi and Huang Tingjian can best reflect the characteristics of song poetry of "taking talent as poetry".In addition,Huang Tingjian’s character was influenced by Chuang tzu thought and Zen thoughts,and he was proud and undisciplined,playing with life.His talent and playful personality make some of his poems full of the meaning of tease.Huang Tingjian’s part of Reversal Poems are attributed to the "Jie Chao",also reflects the "purpose of interest,different from the predecessors" creation needs.Huang Tingjian’s Reversal Poems are influenced by poetic concept in Song Dynasty,Zen Buddhism and personal character.Alterations and spirit of poets,zen Buddhism "no authority,he fo ma zu","not set text,from text" and "die gabe,the dead are alive" way of thinking and the thought origin,Huang Tingjian himself for his conviction of thinking,personality characteristics of "san fan" and beyond the Chuang tzu scholars personality in the creation of Reversal Poems joint action.