A Study On The Han Tomb In The East District Of The Hexi Corridor

This paper studies the structure of 255 tombs by stages,summarizes the characteristics of the tomb shape and burial products,further analyzes the law of cultural factors and dynamic development,and discusses the regional characteristics and the origin of the Han tombs in the Hexi Corridor.The paper is divided into six chapters.Chapter 1: An Introduction.It introduces the research objects of this paper,defines the scope of time and space,summarizes the historical evolution of the eastern area of Hexi Corridor during the Han Dynasty period,summarizes the brief history of Han tombs in the area,and summarizes the research content and research methods of this paper.Chapter 2: Type science analysis.The shape of 255 Han tombs and the number of pottery vessels were analyzed.The tomb shape system can be roughly divided into earth pit tomb,earth cave tomb and brick chamber tomb,each category can be subdivided according to whether there is a tomb lane,burial tools and the number of tomb chamber.Funerary products analyze tripod,kettle,pot,tub and tripod,among which pottery pot,rich in shape,and there is an obvious distinction between clay gray pottery and tawny pottery.Chapter 3: Staging and disconnection.Based on the type analysis of burial shape and burial goods,combined with bronze mirror and bronze money,the Han tomb in the eastern area of Hexi Corridor is divided into four stages: the middle Western Han Dynasty,the late Western Han Dynasty,the mang period to the early Eastern Han Dynasty and the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty,to summarize the law of tombshape and the development and evolution of each period.Chapter 4: Analysis of cultural factors.By comparing with the cultural factors of the Han tombs in the surrounding areas,we identify the cultural factors of the Han culture,the local indigenous cultural factors and the cultural factors from the northern grasslands.The development of Han culture and the Central Plains have common characteristics,but compared with the Central Plains,it is lagging behind and has developed local characteristics.The local cultural factors mainly come from the Shajing culture.The sources of the northern grassland cultural factors include northern ethnic cultures such as Huns and Xianbei.The Han tombs in the eastern area of the Hexi Corridor can be divided into three distribution areas: near Zhangye County,Yongchang,Minle,and Wuwei.Although the Han tombs in the three areas are generally similar,they still have obvious characteristics.Chapter 5: Discussion on related issues.Through a comprehensive analysis of documents and archaeological materials,it can be seen that the Han people in the eastern area of the Hexi Corridor mainly came from Guanzhong and Guandong areas;before the Han immigrants arrived in the Hexi area,the Yuezhi people lived here for a long time,and then were occupied by the Huns,and the two left the Shajing culture respectively,and the remains of the Hun culture.Shajing cultural factors accounted for a certain proportion of tombs in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty,and then gradually integrated into Han culture;the Hun culture accounted for a small proportion,but lasted longer.Chapter 6: Conclusion.Summarize the main achievements of this paper,summarize the staging of Han tombs in the east area of Hexi Corridor and the composition of cultural factors,and point out the shortcomings of this research.