| The theoretician’s worldview is qi science.In the context of Song Ming’s theoretical thought,Xue Xuan observed the world from the perspective of qi theory,and through the interpretation of the "nature of destiny" opposite to "reason" and the "temperament nature" opposite to "qi",he deduced qi from the ontological level to the level of moral life,and finally completed the inheritance and criticism of Cheng Zhu Lixue with a precise grasp of the development and evolution path of qi theory.Starting from the perspective of "qi",rethinking Xue Xuan’s philosophical thought and its spiritual world with qi as the core is to excavate the logical rational path of the birth of this highly qi-colored Ming Chu Li thought,reveal the moral connotation and realistic care of its qi theory thought,and explore the overall potential of people in moral life to establish human value.Xue Xuan’s theory of cosmic naturalism is the theory of qi.He took "rational qi as one" as a clue,introduced tai chi into the qi,and integrated the cosmic ontology,"tai chi",into the category of qi,so that qi has a biochemical mechanism that runs through ontology.His purpose is not to explore the theoretical basis for the popularity of cosmic gasification,but to reveal the essence of the subject’s mentality,so he uses the material of qi to elicit human moral character and further clarify the full value of moral life.On this basis,he also integrated the realm theory of "sanctification and sage" pursued by Song Ming theorists,giving qi a solid theoretical foundation for sanctification and becoming virtuous,and becoming the highest realm of sainthood as moral cultivation.Therefore,whether at the ontological level or at the level of moral life,qi is a crucial part.In the whole system of qi theory of thought,qi has always maintained the attitude of rationality and qi as one,and its uniqueness lies not only in the return of rational qi to monism,but also in the observation of mind based on qi ontology.In this way,Xue Xuan unified the qi at the level of the cosmic entity with the qi at the level of moral life meaning,and finally settled the qi on the transcendence of the spiritual world.Therefore,Xue Xuan’s qi theory exists continuously and systematically in all aspects of his thought,and man and nature are in this large system.When summarizing Xue Xuan’s theoretical contributions to the transformation of qi from the two levels of cosmic ontology and moral mentality,it can also deepen the depth of thinking about the relationship between temperament and morality,and to a certain extent,provide solid spiritual support for people to establish correct value ideals.In general,this paper focuses on Xue Xuan’s qi theory,grasps the multi-dimensional promotion effect of Xue Xuan’s philosophical thought on the academic development of the Ming and Qing dynasties,and thus clarifies the development direction of Qing and Ming dynasty agency.Based on the perspective of "qi",Xue Xuan’s theory of qi is intensively sorted out and explored,and on the basis of ontology and mentality,more attention is paid to the moral element in his thoughts,and finally explores the internal rationale of Xue Xuan’s return to the way of the saints.At the same time,the study of Xue Xuan’s thought from the unique perspective of qi theory can also deepen people’s thinking on moral attributes and moral values,in order to provide a rich cultural source for the construction and strengthening of the current national spirit. |
