Study On Production And Life Folk Custom Of Tu Zu Gesar

In the creation period of The Tuzu Gesar,human life gradually developed from the gathering mode to agriculture and animal husbandry,and finally formed a life pattern of agricultural production and animal husbandry.In the process of development,handicraft industry is the key technology to promote the transformation of life form and the development of production mode,as well as to cultivate professional workers.Based on the text content and related materials of The Tuzu Gesar epic,this paper makes a systematic longitudinal analysis and research on the formation and development of handicraft industry,technological types and social functions in the epic from the perspective of anthropology and Marxist political economy.The purpose is to let people see the folk life reflected in the Tuzu Gesar epic,understand the close connection between handicraft industry and life form,and the consistency of the information conveyed by it and human development thinking.The main content of this paper consists of four chapters:In the first chapter,the living patterns of human beings before the formation of handicraft industry,as well as the development,utilization and acquisition of natural resources are introduced.Secondly,through the analysis of the cause and process of the formation of handicraft industry,it analyzes the main purpose of the formation of handicraft industry,that is,to meet the needs of their own survival and quality of life.The second chapter mainly focuses on the relationship between the transformation of human life form and handicraft industry,and analyzes the development course of rival industry.First,through the analysis of the manual technology in the natural collection stage,we know that people in this stage mainly take natural products as the core resources,and simple processing tools are only auxiliary tools to obtain natural products.The second is to analyze the role of handicraft industry in agricultural development,to understand the conditions of the division of labor between handicraft industry and agriculture,and the significance of the division of labor between them.Third,it mainly introduces the irreplaceable role of handicraftsmen in the development of handicrafts,as well as the difference and survival relationship between handicraftsmen and ordinary laborers.The third chapter mainly discusses the types,categories and production process of handicraft industry in the epic.First of all,based on the creation legend in the epic,it analyzes the classification of stone utensils,as well as their production types and material selection characteristics.Secondly,based on the smelting process and production and living tools in the epic,the conditions needed for smelting ore and the classification of iron ware are analyzed.Thirdly,through the analysis of the formation reasons and process of textile technology in the epic,we understand the convenience and protection it brings to human life.Finally,through the analysis of the structure and construction process of some houses in the epic,the architectural modes of houses are classified.The fourth chapter is mainly based on the development and improvement of handicraft technology in the epic and makes a concrete analysis and research on its role in social development.First of all,from the development of handicraft industry to human clothing,food and housing changes in three aspects,understand the key role of handicraft industry to improve human material life.Secondly,through the analysis of the development of handicraft production technology and the function of labor tools,understand the role of handicraft development in promoting the development of social productive forces in the process of forming the three elements of productive forces.