Life·disaster·reflection

China is a country with many earthquakes,and more than half of the country is located in areas with high earthquake intensity.Since the 20 th century,Chinese people have experienced many earthquakes.According to the latest public data,the number of deaths caused by earthquakes in China accounts for more than half of all the deaths caused by natural disasters.As the primary natural disaster threatening people’s lives,earthquakes not only destroy people’s physical and mental health,but also cause strong social shocks.The frequent occurrence of earthquake disasters in China has triggered an upsurge of earthquake writing and research,especially Tangshan earthquake and Wenchuan earthquake is the most representative.This paper studies Tangshan earthquake and Wenchuan earthquake from the perspective of literature,excavates and analyzes the spiritual implication,studies the narrative techniques,summarizes the value and shortcomings,in order to provide useful reference for the study of earthquake writing.In the face of the earthquake,literature is always absent.It is the consciousness and necessity of literature to record truth and to write warmth,which is also the mission of literary writers.They wrote about human nature under the disasters of The Times,asked for the truth and consequences of the earthquake,and philosophized about the "life community" between human beings and nature in extreme environments.This article tries to read text,narrative research,typical forms,era background and spirit connotation,etc.,from the history,life,survival,human nature,philosophy of different dimensions of tangshan,wenchuan earthquake,such as the theme of literature analysis,in order to dig deeper earthquake writing for human beings "life" "disaster" and the meaning of "reflection" consciousness awakening,This guide readers from different dimensions to understand the disaster,feeling suffering,deep call to pay attention to the disaster,know how to reflect,respect life.Earthquake literature belongs to the category of disaster literature,and disaster writing is generally carried out from three dimensions of "digging and revealing the truth of disaster","praising human noble morality and fortitude spirit" and "exploring and solving the meaning of disaster".Throughout the earthquake writing in contemporary Chinese literature,on the one hand,most literary works show the commonalities of "documentary writing and earthquake timeliness","fictional writing and disaster reality" and "lyrical expression and emotional aesthetics",on the other hand,they show great differences in "literary genre","emotional expression" and "writing techniques".At the same time,in "writing dimension","creation theme" and "spiritual implication",it shows the regularity of "zigzagging progress".Writing in contemporary literature in tangshan,wenchuan earthquake awakened people "life" of the "disaster" and "reflection" consciousness,inheritance and carry forward the national spirit and culture play an important role,for China’s disaster writing provides a rich references,and implements the literary creation of the unity of cultural value and cultural value and social value.However,it also has some shortcomings such as formalization of content and singleness of writing,unbalance of authenticity and ideology,and is faced with the bottleneck of narrow and empty space of meaning.How to improve and break through? The key is to avoid superficial expression,transform disaster into suffering,and trigger fate writing with philosophical thinking.A far-reaching literary work should not only record the scene of disasters and express emotions intuitively and concisely,but also focus on the human nature at the core of disasters,integrate disasters into human suffering,give the mission of struggle and reflection to The Times,and express the ultimate concern through artistic writing.