Home Anxiety And New Changes Of The Writing About Returning To The Countryside In The New Century （2000-2020）

Since the beginning of the new century,the relationship between urban and rural areas in China has undergone drastic changes,and the two-way flow between urban and rural areas has become increasingly frequent.Leaving the countryside to go to the city gives country people a different life experience,but the difficult living conditions in the cities and the impassable gap between urban and rural areas make them return to the countryside.In the new century,many authors pay attention to the social groups flowing between urban and rural areas,focus on the current situation of Rural China,observe the changes of material and spiritual homeland in the process of modernization,and reflect the realistic helplessness and spiritual anxiety of returning subjects.At the same time,as the relationship between urban and rural areas gradually moves towards the integration and development of mutual integration,many writers gradually break the dual thinking between urban and rural areas.Their works are based on the great practice of the current countryside,presenting the countryside and conveying the atmosphere of the new era.This paper focuses on the changes of local homes and the life existence of returning groups in the writing of returning countryside in the new century.It reflects on the practical problems in urban and rural areas and explores the home consciousness and identity anxiety hidden behind writers’ writing,as well as many new qualities in the portrayal,content form and writing attitude of returning home writers.This paper consists of five chapters.The first chapter introduces the concept of "homeland" and the theme of homeward writing in modern and contemporary China,and explains the research status,research significance and research ideas of homeward writing.From the second chapter embarks from the home activity phenomenon,pay attention to the new century home group after experience the city life,because the time background and individual survival experience of different home desire,induces "escape from home","mothering style home","root-searching return" and "rebuilding home" four motif pattern,comb to sweeping home writing types in the new century.The third chapter examines the dual relationship between urban and rural areas through the changes of homeland and the identity anxiety of returnees in the writing of returning home and launches the reflection on modernity.Starting from the two important traditional local images of "house" and "land",this paper makes a modern reflection on the reality of ecological destruction,population loss and ethical change,and then deeply analyzes the identity anxiety of migrant workers and intellectuals in the double loss of roots.Chapter four focuses on returning home in the process of rural revitalization and urban-rural integration in the new era.This paper analyzes the great changes of the local homeland in these works,and focuses on the images of new people emerging from the returning home works in the new era and the returning home writing posture displayed by the creators,which is different from the previous ones.Chapter five explores the contemporary literary value of returning home writing.Firstly,it explores the nostalgia of modernity,which is full of reason paradox and contains great literary tension,and then explores the literary value of returning home writing in the age of consumption and globalization.The conclusion part mainly summarizes the core points of this paper,puts forward some problems of homecoming writing in the new century and puts forward some prospects of homecoming writing in the future.