The Study On Tautology Of The Complete Collection Of Song Lyric

Complete Collection of Song Lyric is one of the most important achievements in the collation of ancient books in my country in the past 100 years,and tautology is a word with a higher frequency in Song Lyric.They have rich meanings and diverse parts of speech,and they are very flexible in Lyric works.This essay takes Complete Collection of Song Lyric and Complete Collection of Song Lyric Supplement published by Zhonghua Book Company in 1981 as the main base texts,takes tautology as the research object,establishes a corpus,and uses exhaustive statistical methods,diachronic and synchronic combination of research methods.Try to outline the basic appearance of tautology in Complete Collection of Song Lyric,explore the main characteristics of tautology in Song Dynasty,to make up for the lack of tautology research in Song Dynasty,and help to explore the development track of tautology.First,combining the knowledge and research results of ancient and modern scholars on tautology,it focuses on the definition of tautology.According to the characteristics of tautology in Complete Collection of Song Lyric,it defines the concept of tautology,eliminates the overlapping words that do not conform to the concept of tautology,and clarifies the distinction between single-morpheme words and compound words,which lays the foundation for the classification of tautology in the following.Secondly,the tautology in Complete Collection of Song Lyric is classified,divided into two types from the syllable form,AA type and AABB type,of which there are 570 types of AA type,appearing 7815 times;there are 211 types of AABB type,appearing 404 times.In the AA type,two types of single-morpheme words and compound words are distinguished.Starting from the part of speech,the various situations and meanings of tautology as nouns,adjectives,verbs,adverbs,and onomatopoeia are discussed.Then,on the basis of the previous classification,the tautological words are divided into four major categories according to their semantic types,and then specific examples are used to illustrate the meaning evolution and usage of each category of words,and then their pragmatic characteristics are summarized according to the classification,and the Complete Collection of Song Lyric is found The middle tautology basically inherits the pragmatic characteristics of the ancient Chinese tautology.Finally,from the perspective of diachronic and synchronic,the characteristics of tautology in Complete Collection of Song Lyric are summarized and expounded respectively.Tautology in Complete Collection of Song Lyric is still dominated by AA style,which more completely inherits the form of ancient tautology,but it is gradually conceiving new forms.In terms of the relationship between form and meaning,the phenomenon of multiple forms and synonymous forms is very common.