On The Dilemma And Solutions Of Human Subjectivity Under The Background Of AI Era

Subjectivity is closely related to human’s living condition,which has always been considered as one of the most basic themes of philosophy to reveal,promote,reflect and construct.Marx’s exploration of subjectivity goes beyond the "abstract" and "non historical" intuition on human beings emerged in the traditional philosophy.Under the“practice paradigm”created by Marx,the human subjectivity was thought as “historical”,“transcendental” and “infinitely generated”.At present,according to the potential risk caused by AI,the issue on the relationship between subjectivity and AI has been discussed again.Therefore,to review Marx’s subjectivity thought with a more comprehensive vision is the key to analyze the dilemma of subjectivity,actively cultivate and fully aware of people’s own subjectivity consciousness when faced with challenges of AI.Based on the related works written by Marx and Engels,this paper overviews the traditional viewpoint on subjectivity,expresses how has Marx’s subjectivity thought been generated and developed,and reveals how does Marx complete his historical and transcendental revolution with subjectivity theory by refining the core content from Marx’s subjectivity theory,through which the instructive meaning from Marxism to overcome the crisis with subjectivity in the era of AI can be fully recognized.As for the specific research process,this paper first finds out the epistemological defects on subjectivity in traditional western philosophy,which paves the way for Marx to criticize and surpass the previous“transcendental subject”.Secondly,it expounds the establishment of Marx’s philosophical thinking reform on subjectivity--by introducing the practice framework,which systematically analyzes how Marx has completed the “historical,dialectical and revolutionary explanation” to the problem of subjectivity,thus the subjectivity should be viewed as “the subject with rational consciousness”,“the subject engaged in practical activities” and “the subject with the pursuit of freedom”.Finally,according to the dimensions of “rational subject”,“practice subject” and “free value subject”,the solution part brings out the possible path to get over the dilemma crisis of subjectivity and actively cultivate subjectivity in the era of AI.Marx’s "historically generated" and "transcendent" perspective of human subjectivity is the "dynamic and revolutionary core" in which the subject can get over the "dilemma" and finally achieve the transcendence in the future development of AI.The subjectivity theory from Marx not only provides a theoretical guidance for China,in a specific context,to realize the healthy development of subjectivity,but also establishes a road with hope to cultivate subjectivity by self-generating and self-transcending.