The Study Of Shinan Fuzhi In Qing Dynasty

Under the background of a set of systematic methods and rules applied into local records in the Ming and Qing dynasties,Enshi’s local records of the Qing,a local history,absorbed stylistic rules and layout of other chronicles at that time by local liuguan and celebrities,which has reflected the development of Enshi in some degree.The three systematic local records of Enshi with incisive and simple style were compiled at the time of Daoguang、Tongzhi and Guangxu in the Qing dynasty.They mainly narrated content about the establishment and evolution 、 mountains and geographical conditions、school education、soldier system、civil service examinations、farm tax and products 、 famous people’s deeds and so on,and are the essential information to research the nature and society 、 history and human of Shinan government office.This article analyzes systematically the existing three local records of Shinan to obtain a comprehensive knowledge of Shinan’s records and local county annals.This article will divide into three parts:Writing this paper as follows except the introduction and ending: the first chapter clear up the general situation of Shinan’s local records,including the first segment ‘s evolution of administrative divisions and finding the origin in the next segment that improves the knowledge of Shinan’s cultural heritage.The second chapter mainly researches its compiling and traits,covering the writing background 、 organization and process,source of information of three representative local records of Shinan in the first period.From local records’ writing characteristics to explain their the arrangement of stylistic categories and variation,we research the reflecting thought as well as their content to generalize Shinan’s compiling traits in the second period.The third chapter conclude and extract the historical material’s value and deficiency of Shinan’s local records.The first segment is its value research,which elaborates its value from three aspects: the preserved value of local historical materials;the historical materials of political and economic value;and the historical materials of social and cultural value.The next segment is its deficiency,including the mistake of recordation and print、a part of complicated and simple content occupied inappropriate proportion、incomplete collection and so on.To sum up,this article analyzes the existing three local records of Shinan from their writing origin、thought、style and the value of historical materials and so on.My research,I wish,will benefit the construction and development of Enshi state in the new period,especially in the process of constructing the new period.