The Study On Idioms Of Pianguan Dialect

Pianguan Dialect is a variation in Wutai subdialect of Jin Dialect in Chinese language,which contains abundant dialect idioms.Taking the four-character-pattern idioms,two-part allegorical sayings,idiomatic expressions and proverbs in Pianguan Dialect as the research objects,this paper studies the idiomatic expressions in Pianguan Dialect from the aspects of structure,semantics and rhetoric,so as to conclude the linguistic characteristics and local culture of the idiomatic expressions.This paper is divided into seven parts: the first part is the introduction,which introduces the general situation of Pianguan,the research status of dialect idioms,the content,the meaning,the method of the research,the source of the corpus and concept definition.The second part is the four-character-pattern idiom of Pianguan dialect.It analyzes the structure type,semantics and rhetoric of the four-character-pattern idiom of Pianguan dialect.At the same time,this paper also discusses the number idiom in the four-character-pattern idiom of Pianguan dialect,discusses the distribution characteristics of number idiom and the meaning of number idiom.The third part is the idiomatic expressions of Pianguan dialect.Then it analyzes the characteristics of idioms from the semantic and rhetorical perspectives.The fourth part is the study of two-part allegorical sayings from three aspects: structure type,semantics and rhetorical characteristics.The fifth part is the proverbs of the dialect,mainly study the structural types,semantic and rhetorical characteristics.The six part is the idioms and culture of Pianguan dialect.Based on the military history of Pianguan,it first introduces the customs culture in Pianguan dialect.Then,this paper from the spiritual culture and material culture these two macroscopic aspects to carry on the research.Material culture mainly introduces the farming culture and food culture.Spiritual culture mainly introduces folk belief,family culture and social culture.The seventh part is the conclusion,which summarizes the whole paper.