Ethical Wisdom And Enlightenment On Spatial Layout Of Huizhou Traditional Villages

The ethical nature of space is more and more recognized by the academic circle,which includes the subject’s ethical appeal and ethical practice.Ethical appeal is essentially the real emotional need of human beings,and the ethical appeal of a group or a culture is the life ideal and collective unconscious recognized and shared by this group of subjects.The ethical appeal of the subject is naturally externalized into ethical practice and embodied as ethical reality.As long as the space is chosen or transformed by human beings,it is attached with ethics,closely connected with the ethical demands of the subject in the triple relations between man and nature,man and man,body and mind,and complements the ethical practice of the subject.Therefore,the spatial layout of different forms of expression reflects the ethical demands and ethical practices of different spatial production subjects.The fundamental change of ethical appeal will lead to a radical change in spatial layout,which is also a cultural leap in nature.From tradition to modernity,the migration of the time background leads to the transmutation of the subject’s ethical appeal,and the social space is also constantly reorganized.The values of the main body of contemporary cities present a trend of diversification,and there are many complex contradictions in urban space,such as the rapid disappearance of agricultural land resources,the private occupation of public space by capitalists,and the extinction of spatial cultural uniqueness.The prominent contradiction of urban space reflects the intensification of demand contradiction between different groups,and reveals the conflict between unbalanced and inadequate development and people’s needs for a better life.With the thinking about the problem of the relationship between space and ethics,based on the samples of huizhou traditional villages space as the object,based on the ethical appeal to the space layout,and from the space layout to the logic clue of ethical practice,explore the space layout of the wisdom of huizhou traditional villages and from the ethical demands of modern people can learn from the traditional space layout.Any existing traditional village is in a particular area of the geographical features similar experience in the specific historical background,the local unique ethical appeal and practice under the gradual accumulation of condenses a cultural complex,characterized by bearing the common ethical demands of local villagers and daily life of the state of the form,spatial organization and the nature of the orderly life,And the characteristics of diachronic evolution with the rise and fall of local cultures.Huizhou traditional villages are the carriers of Huizhou culture.Although different villages have different spatial layout,they have the typicality of Huizhou culture,showing the characteristics of the spatial layout of Huizhou traditional villages.Huizhou culture was formed and developed gradually by Huizhou people in Ming and Qing Dynasties under the guidance of the ideological theory mainly based on the Central Plains Confucian culture under the geographical conditions of narrow land and dense population and the background of The Times of war.As a form of farming civilization,Confucian culture attaches great importance to the unity of man and nature and the unity of clans,which corresponds to the prominent needs of the Central Plains literati who immigrated to Huizhou for survival,security,unity and belonging in response to the environment of The Times.Therefore,it plays an important and positive role in the formation of Huizhou traditional villages.The ethical wisdom of the spatial layout of Huizhou traditional villages studied in this paper refers to the unique ideas and methods that Huizhou people have condensed in spatial layout under the guidance of ethical thoughts and the accumulated experience of long-term ethical life practice under the specific ethical appeals.This paper takes the spatial layout characteristics of traditional villages in Huizhou as the research object,from two aspects:the impact of the ethical appeal of the spatial construction background of traditional villages in Huizhou on the spatial layout characteristics,and the impact of the spatial layout characteristics on villagers’ ethical practice.Using literature research,investigation,typical research and qualitative research,this paper discusses the ethical wisdom of Huizhou traditional village spatial layout in balancing the relationship between man and nature and interpersonal relationship.The wisdom of the unity of man and nature in the spatial form of Huizhou traditional villages is isomorphic to the natural pictograph,and the wisdom of interpersonal unity in the spatial structure is in the order of consanguinity and kinship.And based on the modern basic unchanged on the heaven-man relationship needs more pursuit of equality and the individuality expression and interpersonal relationship on the ethical demands of characteristic,seeks the modern urban space planning and construction method,calculated the modern urban space layout should follow and nature as well as private space and public space balanced conclusion,Specifically,we should pay attention to the construction of door and boundary space,road space and public space.