The Asymmetry Of The Combination Of Directional Complements "Shang,Xia" And "Lai,Qu" And Teaching Chinese As A Foreign Language

As a special category in modern Chinese,directional complement has always been concerned by language researchers.The compound directional complement composed of the directional verbs “Shang”,“Xia” and “Lai”“Qu”not only has more flexible structure and more complex meaning,but also has a symmetrical distribution.Therefore,in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language,foreign students often make mistakes when using it.In the previous studies on the directional complement of verbs,we have seen most scholars focus on the collocation of verbs and directional complements.There are few studies on compound directional complements,especially the asymmetry of compound directional complements composed of“Shang” “Xia” and “Lai” “Qu”.Therefore,this article first analyzes the asymmetry of the compound trend complement formed by the combination of“Shang” “Xia” and “Lai” “Qu”.The relevant example sentences are collected in the corpus and analyzed.The cause of symmetry.In the process of teaching,we found that in the process of using the compound trend complements composed of “Shang” “Xia” and “Lai” “Qu” by foreign students,biases caused by incomprehension of its asymmetric meaning appeared.error.Therefore,on this basis,this article analyzes the reasons for the errors in the compound trend complement composed of “Shang” “Xia” and“Lai” “Qu”,and proposes corresponding teaching strategies.