| The anthology of Sumen’s Poems was compiled by Shao Hao of the Southern Song Dynasty in order to compare the writing skills of different poets and learn to write rhymes and poems,collecting the rhymes poems of Sumen scholars.Sumen was a group of literati with Su Shi as the core and Su Zhe,Huang Ting Jian,Chao Bu Zhi,Qin Guan,Chen Shi Dao,Zhang Lei and Li Zhi.The anthology of Sumen’s Poems includes 42 years(1061-1103)of works,a total of 23 volumes,1,090 poems.The main writing goal of this paper is,under the background of the Northern Song Dynasty,to conduct a study on writing and replying in poems activities of The anthology of Sumen’s Poems,to analyze the data of the main themes in each period,and then to deeply analyze its function and influence.The paper is divided into the following three chapters.On the one hand,the introduction introduces the research status of The anthology of Sumen’s Poems,and analyzes the shortcomings of the current research.At present,the general framework of the research has been formed,but it is mainly based on summarizing and analyzing the artistic characteristics of poetry,and there is still a lack of more in-depth and detailed research and analysis on the specific process and content of Sumen’s writing and replying in poems.On the other hand,the significance and research methods of this paper are introduced.The anthology of Sumen’s Poems is still available,which facilitates further research.The rhymes and writing and replying in poems of Sumen are also one of the keys to form the characteristics of poetry of Song dynasty,but the current academic research on this aspect is still not deep enough,so there is a large room for improvement in the study of The anthology of Sumen’s Poems.The first chapter explains the historical background and social outlook of the Northern Song Dynasty,and deeply analyzes the reasons for the popular poetry gatherings in the Song Dynasty.First of all,the author makes a brief introduction to the writing and replying in poems group in the Northern Song Dynasty and sorts out the development course of writing and replying in poems in the history of literature.On this basis,this paper introduces the reasons and background of The anthology of Sumen’s Poems,as well as the basic situation of the number of authors,the anthology works,the activities and themes of the writing and replying in poems,and statistics the number of the collected works of each poet.The second chapter investigates the writing and replying in poems activities of The anthology of Sumen’s Poems year by year.According to the situation,it can be divided into three stages: Yuanyou before,Yuanyou and Yuanyou after.Then subdivide it by year number and make a statistical summary of the overall data of each period in the poem anthology.Then the number of themes in each time period is classified into categories for statistics.Combined with the historical background of different periods,summarize the rhymes of each period.The third chapter through the carding of duet and activities,in-depth analysis of the role and influence of writing and replying in poems.The function of Sumen literati activity harmony is divided into external function and internal function to deeply analyze.Rhyme and writing and replying in poems formed the Sumen literati circle,which played a demonstration role to the world literati,in attracting talent at the same time,but also for the establishment of Sumen in the literary world leading position.The interactivity of rhymes,which can replace the function of letters,and the power of group rhymes fully demonstrate the communicative function of rhymes.This also promoted the internal Sumen tempered and polished in the art of poetry,the restriction of the rules of rhymes,the encouragement of teachers and friends,all of which improved the artistic level of poetry of Sumen literati.The vulgarity is avoided.This characteristic of poetry was also imitated.It promoted the finalization of the characteristics of Song poetry and influenced the later literary schools. |
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