A Research On Agamben’s View Of Language And Its Literary Criticism Value

On the basis of Agamben’s view of language,the thesis reveals the heterogeneity and isomorphism of Agamben’s view of language and its principles of law philosophy and biopolitics and connect the self-consistent logic of language,law and politics.Based on the meta-linguistic philosophy,this paper reconsiders the thought of Agamben’s philosophy of language,philosophy of law and biopolitics,and further summarizes the literary criticism value of the key words in Agamben’s thought system from the perspective of language view,and preliminarily applies the key words in literary criticism to provide some enlightenment for the development of literary criticism in the future.The introduction mainly discusses the reason of the topic from the macro dimension of the history of western literary theory and introduces the basic situation of Agamben’s academic research,anchors the research significance of Agamben’s theory to the history of western literary theory and contemporary Chinese scholarship,summarizes the research status at home and abroad related to the thesis,finds out the neglect of the value of Agamben’s view of language and its literary criticism at home and abroad,and puts forward some theoretical fields that can be further explored on the basis of the objective evaluation of the existing research results.The first chapter explores the relationship between the inheritance and criticism of Agamben to philosophers of Heidegger,Wittgenstein,Hegel,Foucault and Benjamin from the perspective of language view,so as to locate the contribution of Agamben’s language philosophy from the history of Western philosophy.In the second chapter,the relationship between speech and language,language and Being are deeply discussed in Agamben’s philosophy of language.It shows that the airspace and language of speech occupy the position of speech through letters and characters,but lose the ability of pure self-pointing of language,which forms a rupture between language and Being in the relationship between placeholding and vacancy.The third chapter involved as the matrix of the language construction of law and the operation mechanism of power,according to Agamben the law philosophy and biopolitics of key words,such as "vows" "exception state" "homo sacer",the connotation and denotation of debunk requisition from prior to the experience in the process of the power of language in the form of laws and executive orders alienation of man’s own existence historical process.The fourth chapter explores the way to save the people who are not the real beings,extracts and explains the two key words of "potential" and "blasphemy" from Agamben’s linguistic philosophy.The fifth chapter applies the thought of Agamben’s philosophy of language to literary criticism,and makes a clear understanding of the literary criticism value of his view of language from two dimensions,namely,"bare life" and "exceptional state".In the conclusion,from the perspective of the history of western literary theory and literary criticism,this paper reveals the academic significance and inherent defects of Agamben’s linguistic philosophy theory,and puts forward the possible paths for the development of Agamben’s linguistic view and literary criticism.