The Influence Of Feuerbach’s Humanism On Young Marx

Feuerbach emphasizes a philosophical thought that puts people first and the center.What Feuerbach talks about is a kind of natural and emotional person.Man is the first object of man,man is a kind of existence,and religion is human.The product of essential alienation.The characteristic of Feuerbach’s humanistic materialism compared with the previous materialism is that it implements the principles of humanism into his epistemology,subject theory and related ethical thoughts.The young Marx criticized the country and civil society around the issue of material interests,the issue of freedom of the press,and the reality of the censorship of the Rheiner Zeitung,and sought the way of human liberation.In the process of criticizing religion and speculative philosophy,the young Marx absorbed Feuerbach’s philosophical concepts of perceptual people and life-determining concepts,and raised Feuerbach’s humanistic materialism to the height of social and historical perspectives.Marx got rid of the influence of the young Hegelian and formed a scientific view of history,which laid the theoretical prerequisite.Specifically,the influence of Feuerbach’s humanism on the young Marx is mainly reflected in the humanistic outlook,the national outlook and the human emancipation mind.First of all,from the philosophical standpoint of Feuerbach’s "perceptual man",Marx went deep into other fields of politics,economy and society,and extended the attribute of human existence from natural existence to social existence.Under the influence of Feuerbach,Marx took the real person as the starting point and end of his argument.Marx changed the existence of human beings from quasi-beings to individuals in social relations,which embodies the advancement and development of Feuerbach’s view of humanity by Marx.Secondly,Marx understands the nature of the country from the concept of perceptual people and socially connected people.Through a materialistic analysis of the relationship between the state and civil society,Marx criticized Hegel’s view of the state.Third,Marx and Feuerbach have different understandings and discourses on the theory of human liberation.Feuerbach attributed the liberation of man to the liberation of man’s natural disposition,and relied on the liberation of man by nature and man himself.Marx believes that in order to realize the liberation of people,it is necessary to go deep into the civil society for criticism,and to find the theory of human liberation and the way to realize it from the secular foundation of civil society.