The Original Face Of The Academic Relationship Between Marx And Feuerbach

In the process of the development of Marx' s philosophy,Feuerbach is undoubtedly very important.The task of this thesis is based on the text of Feuerbach and Marx,and restore the whole process that Marx contact-study-worship-use-reflect-critique-sublate-reverse Feuerbach s thoughts.This article is divided into seven chapters in addition to the"introduction“,"preface" and“conclusion",and points out the whole course of Marx and Feuerbach s thoughts in seven periods.The preface firstly defined Feuerbach s position of thought history.Feuerbach s position of thought history was established through the criticism of Hagel s philosophy.Feuerbach denied Hegel five times:A genetico-critical philosophy to Speculative philosophy;Humanism and Naturology to Divinity;Empiricism to Rationalism;Natural person to Spiritual person;Natural Science to Philosophy.The first chapter is a review of Marx' s first encounter with Feuerbach.Inthe process of writing doctoral thesis,Marx first contact with Feuerbach s philosophy.In the period of Rheinische Zeitung,Marx was initially familiar with the Feuerbach philosophy.However,during this period,Marx is far from become Feuerbach pie".The second chapter examined Marx first use Feuerbach Philosophy in Towards a Critique of Hegel s Philosophy of Rights period.In The Rheinische Zeitung period," troubled question" maked Marx produce a question to Hegel s rational view of the state,at the same time,Feuerbach' s Preliminary Theses on the Reform of Philosophy published.Inspired by Feuerbach s critique of speculative logic of Hegel' s Philosophy,Marx first directly proposed Feuerbach s subject and object "upside down" method in Preliminary Theses on the Reform of Philosophy,and criticized and reformed Hegel s idealism theory of the state that,however,because the preparation knowledge rather than failed to relation of civil society and the state for more specific analysis.In the subsequent two papers published in The German-French Yearbook,Marx second used Feuerbach s humanism alienation method deepen the critique of Hegel s philosophy of law,extended the critique of Feuerbach' s religion to the political field,formed two kinds of thought logic:the dominant political humanitarianism and the recessive political materialism.The third chapter combed Marx' s comprehensive use of Feuerbach s philosophy in The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 period.In the critique of bourgeois political economy,Marx deduced Alienated Labor Theory from Feuerbach' s "religion alienation" thought,and applied Alienated Labor Theory analyzed and criticized the various socialist and communist theory,also positive explains his own communism theory.In the criticism of“Hegel's dialectical method and philosophy as a whole",Marx criticized Hegel' s philosophy by Feuerbach' s perspective of critique of Hegel's philosophy in Preliminary Theses on the Reform of Philosophy and Principle of the Philosophy of the Future,expanded the Feuerbach philosophy field of vision,promoted the depth of his own thoughts.Because Marx' s criticism further extended "problem domain"to political economics and Sociology,so formed two kinds of thought logic:the dominant social humanitarianism and the recessive social materialism,but also formed the thought of Communism.The fourth chapter analysed Marx' s final salute of Feuerbach' s philosophy in The Holy Family period.In the text of strong debate,Relatively scattered characteristics of "the criticism of the criticism" led to relatively fragmented characteristics of“the criticism of the criticism of the criticism".Marx criticized subjective idealism and history idealism of the Young Hegelians in applying Feuerbach' s philosophy,in the process,formed two kinds of thought logic:the dominant historical humanitarianism and the recessive historical materialism,but also formed the thought of Mass Communism.More important is,in the tit for tat debate,Marx' s thought of humanitarianism and materialism factors appeared shift in the trend,and Marx's concept of socialism and materialism idea gradually combined.The fifth chapter discussed that Marx overall sublated Feuerbach's philosophy in The Theses on Feuerbach.After a round exercise of The Holy Family,a deadly attack of Stirner's The Only Person and Belongings,a strong impact of the study of economics,Marx criticized Feuerbach's philosophy for the first time,formed the Marx' s version of Principle of the Philosophy of the Future-The Theses on Feuerbach.In this outline,Marx not only criticized Feuerbach' s philosophy,but also fundamentally reviewed the previously conception of world of " Realistic Humanitarianism",and put forward the new concept world of "Practical Materialism".The sixth chapter studied Marx's comprehensive transcendence of Feuerbach' s philosophy in The German Ideology period.After formulating"the first document containing the genius sprout of the new concept of world”,Marx has no interest Feuerbach's philosophy.In The German Ideology,Marx criticized Stirner,at the same time,Marx second criticized Feuerbach' s philosophy,and criticized the“modern german philosophy",thus,Marx cast off completely german classical philosophy including Feuerbach's philosophy and also includes his own thinking paradigm of "Realistic Humanitarianism",and described positively "The Materialist Conception of History",cleaned the theory horizon of Scientific Communism.Chapter 7 compared the very different theoretical approaches between Marx and Feuerbach after The German Ideology.It is pointed out that Marx' s academic influence of Feuerbach,illustrated the connection and difference between "The Materialist Conception of History" of Marx and"Materialistic Humanism" of Feuerbach.The conclusion pointed out that“Realistic Humanitarianism”is the most important part in the process of Marx' "The Materialist Conception of History",and the ring was influenced deeply by Feuerbach' s philosophy,therefore,Feuerbach's philosophy is a indispensable ladder in the process of formation of "The Materialist Conception of History”.