In the process of studying the development of Marx’s ideological theory,the relationship between Marx and Feuerbach has always been a long-standing issue in the academic community at home and abroad.When studying the relationship between thought and existence,Feuerbach affirmed that existence precedes thought and applied a materialistic perspective to understand the world.Marx sublated the views of old materialism and idealism,including Feuerbach.Influenced by social history and other factors,Feuerbach’s concept of practice played an important role in the formation and development of Marx’s scientific concept of practice.Feuerbach’s philosophy was formed through criticism of speculative philosophy and religion.Unlike Hegel,Feuerbach had a different understanding of the relationship between thought and existence.He affirmed that thought comes from existence and is based on perceptual human beings,adhering to the materialist perspective.However,the understanding of practice is based on an intuitive and intuitive perspective,which only abstractly studies human natural needs and overlooks that human needs need to be met through social production.Feuerbach’s view of practice has both rationality and limitations,and Marx inherited the reasonable factors in Feuerbach’s view of practice,that is,the materialist view of life practice.But Feuerbach did not bring the view of practice into the field of social history,separated the relationship between practice and cognition,and unilaterally understood the relationship between practice and human nature.Therefore,Marx sublated Feuerbach’s view of practice,formed a scientific view of practice,took social material production practice as the starting point of materialism,introduced practice into the field of social history,scientifically explained the relationship between theory and practice,exceeded Feuerbach’s humanistic view of practice based on nature,and viewed human nature as the sum of all social relations from the perspective of reality.Starting from the relationship between Feuerbach and Marx,studying Marx’s sublation of Feuerbach’s practice,exploring the rationality and limitations of Feuerbach’s practical views,can better explore the basic connotation of Marx’s scientific practical view,which is conducive to further studying Marx’s scientific practical view,and further enriching the rational application of Marx’s practical view in China. |