Study On Feudalization Of Northern Zhou Dynasty

When the northern wei emperor xiaowen comprehensive localization of further reform,reform of political system,moved the capital of luoyang,tide combined with the han nationality,finally established strict family system,also fully on cultural localization the Xian Bei Yu,change of xianbei compound surname,forbidden to wear suits,hu economically for soil settlement,the original blood clan organization become a regional organization,implementation of land equalization policy.A series of sinicization reforms in the Northern Wei Dynasty promoted the unification of the state,made the state rich and the army strong,but at the same time,it also brought great crisis.At the same time of the comprehensive Hanization,the soldiers and nobles in the left-behind towns were more and more ignored,which led to a huge gap in political status between the nobles in the left-behind towns and the nobles in Qianluo,and the extravagance and corruption of the ruling class in the late years of the Northern Wei Dynasty eventually led to the uprising in the towns.After the Liuzhen Uprising,the Northern Wei was divided into Eastern Wei and Western Wei.The Eastern Wei was ruled by Gao Huan and the Western Wei was ruled by Yu Wentai.The actual power of the Western Wei was also in the hands of Yuwentai,so the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou were in the same line of succession.When choosing the development path,after summarizing the successful experience and lessons from the destruction of the reform,the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou Dynasty chose to continue the reform measures of the Han Dynasty in the Northern Wei Dynasty,Instead of comprehensively relying on the system of family members to select officials,the talented and virtuous scholars of the Han nationality were included in the selection of officials.The Han scholars in Guanlong region,especially Su Chuo with high Confucian accomplishment,were promoted by Yuwentai and helped Yuwentai to carry out a series of feudal reform measures guided by Confucian political thoughts.The Confucian ideology of "ruling first and educating quickly" promoted the feudal reform in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties.Economically,the land equalization system was implemented to realize the feudalization of economic life and let the common people own land.During the Yuwen Dynasty of the Northern Zhou Dynasty,the land equalization system was guaranteed by law,and more families and people were obtained through the movement of destroying Buddhism and releasing slaves.Militarily,the government military system was established to gradually return the power of the army to the central government.Yuwentai was in charge of the whole army in the name of "overseeing the military affairs of all the foreign countries".During the period of Emperor Wudi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty,he changed the sergeants to accreditorial officers and put the soldiers under the government troops under the direct jurisdiction of the emperor,and the power of generals was concentrated in the emperor,which gradually realized the feudalization of military affairs.The feudal reform measures carried out by the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasty had the following effects: the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasty gradually realized the political,economic and military strength,freed slaves,included the powerful and powerful families into the national household,obtained land for agricultural production through the land equalization system,had a stable means of production and living,had a stable and reliable source of national tax revenue,and had the economic basis and material guarantee for the development and foreign wars of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.In military affairs,the government military system was implemented.The private armed forces of the powerful landlords and the local township soldiers were incorporated into the government troops under the control of the state,which not only reduced the armed forces of the powerful landlords,but also expanded the sources and strength of the army.The government military system was returned to the central government to realize the unified dispatch and management of the army and the centralization of military power,strengthened the feudal military system of the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasty.Zhou Dynasty eventually destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty and unified the north,which laid a good foundation for the subsequent Sui and Tang dynasties.