A Study On The Image Of Brick Carving Murals In The Brick Chamber Tombs Of The Song,Jin And Yuan Dynasties In Gansu

The development of brick carvings and mural images in Chinese tombs has a long history,It is an important part of the decoration of ancient tombs in our country.The images of brick carvings and murals in the brick chamber tombs of the Song,Jin and Yuan dynasties in Gansu are rich in content and wide-ranging themes,It is an important decoration content in the brick chamber tomb.This article collects and organizes briefings and related works of brick chamber tombs in the Song,Jin and Yuan dynasties in Gansu.Statistics of about 137 brick chamber tombs with brick carvings and fresco images reported in public information.On this basis,use archaeological typology,image analysis and other methods,Collection of relevant literature,Systematic research on the image of the brick chamber tombs of Song,Jin and Yuan Dynasties in Gansu.Images of brick carvings and murals in the brick chamber tombs of the Song,Jin and Yuan Dynasties in Gansu are rich in content,Have distinct geographical characteristics,Also contains multicultural features.Can be divided into outdoor life images,home life images,the filial piety tomb,Animals and flowers images and other five categories.Mainly with images of home life and economic life,In addition,Figures of leading a camel and horses appearing in images of Song and Jin tombs,Reflects the frequent exchanges of various ethnic groups.Images of people dressed in Mongolian costumes in the brick chamber tombs of the Yuan Dynasty,With distinctive characteristics of the times.Flying image,Ritual image and Deer and lotus image reflects the religious beliefs of the time.Various images in the brick chamber tomb have multiple meanings,Reflects the historical background of multi-ethnic integration in the Song,Jin and Yuan Dynasties in Gansu,People’s social life,etiquette,funeral customs,ideology and culture at that time.