Study On Marx’s Human Nature Thought

What do people think of people,how people realize them,and how people develop have always been the core issues and ultimate interests of Marx’s continuous thinking and exploration.In "Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844"(hereinafter referred to as "Manuscript"),Marx gave a comprehensive and systematic explanation of the issue of "person".Although the "Manuscript" starts with research in the sense of economics,it is not Marx’s purpose to critique the argument in economics,and it is not his original intention and original intention to use economic analysis to explain his own philosophical thoughts.Marx’s heart is to use economic thoughts and philosophical thoughts to mainly narrate the core concept-the problem of humans,specifically the nature of human reality and how to achieve it.This realization is not a simple restoration of essence,nor is it a link in the construction of economic alienation theory,but a practical search for the ultimate goal of developing and liberating people using the critical nature of alienated labor.Therefore,based on the integrity,reality,and history of Marx’s thought,we must grasp the core of the "Manuscript" in the dynamic unity of the three-the human nature and its realization.In the "Manuscript",Marx abandons the supremacy and abstraction of spirit,and concretely explains the human nature and its essential power from the reality.Man is a free and conscious kind of existence that unites nature and society.Man realizes and proves his objectivity,sociality and history through labor practice,and presents the essential power of man in the process.As the essential force of human beings,that is,the power of kind,labor practice not only promotes the progress of human kind consciousness inward,but also changes the target world outward and promotes the continuous development of human society.As a result,Marx’s human nature thought overturned the abstract understanding of humans in traditional philosophy,and truly realized the philosophical reform of humans.Philosophical change is not the ultimate goal.The realization of human nature,the development and liberation of human beings are Marx’s ultimate concern.Therefore,in accordance with the development logic,we deeply analyze the alienation of people in bourgeois private ownership and its root causes.Really recognize the critical nature of alienated labor that reveals the loss of human nature,and make it clear that private property and alienated labor,as a historical phenomenon,are not created out of thin air,nor are they just "scourges".They contain self-defense.The power of ills to make continuous progress.Therefore,Marx viewed private property and alienated labor from the perspective of historical materialism,clarified the mutual influence and interaction between the two,and made preparations for the correct understanding and abandoning of private property to realize the return of human nature.Marx based on this dialectical elucidation of communism that realizes the return of human nature,and gradually realizes the re-birth and liberation of human beings in communism.Marx follows the laws of historical development,uses human means to correctly understand and actively abandon private property,dispels people’s misunderstandings about the “rough,idealized,and illusory” of communism,and clarifies that the original intention and essence of communism is based on human beings through production And revolutionary practice gradually brings the real,rich and concrete return and liberation of the human nature.This is a realistic movement,a concrete practice process.At this point,human beings live actively in accordance with the nature of their own reality,and their essential power also makes humans and society,nature,and themselves more harmonious,healthy and active development.