A Study Of Pronouns In Wang Fanzhi’s Poems

This article takes the pronouns in Wang Fanzhi Poems as the research object,and adopts research methods such as the combination of synchronic comparison and diachronic comparison,and analyzes the personal pronouns,demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns in Wang Fanzhi Poems from both syntactic and semantic aspects.Comprehensive and systematic description.In terms of synchronic comparison,we compared the pronouns in Wang Fanzhi Poems with the pronouns in Dunhuang Bianwen and found the commonality of the pronouns in the two documents.Furthermore,the pronouns in Wang Fanzhi Poems are compared with the pronouns of the Middle Chinese period represented by Song Shu and Shi Shuo Xinyu and the pronouns of the modern Chinese period represented by Qingping Shantang Huaben Research to present the characteristics of pronouns in Poems of Wang Fanzhi.At the synchronic level,we found that the pronouns of the Tang Dynasty where the Poems of Wang Fanzhi and Dunhuang Bianwen were located have the following two aspects in common.On the one hand,as far as personal pronouns are concerned,the first,second,and third pronouns are mainly "I,you,and him",The advantages of personal pronouns are diverse and flexible in form In terms of self-pronouns.a self-pronoun system based on "self" has been formed.On the other hand,from the point of view of demonstrative pronouns,the near demonstrative pronoun "Zhe" is the dominant near demonstrative pronoun in this period,and the near demonstrative pronoun system has two levels: ancient Chinese and middle ancient Chinese;distant demonstrative pronouns in this period Formed a three-point system of distant demonstrative pronouns in ancient Chinese,middle ancient Chinese and modern Chinese.At a diachronic level,the pronoun system of Wang Fanzhi Poems has the characteristics of the transition from Medieval Chinese to modern Chinese.That is,Wang Fanzhi Poems inherits the usage and characteristics of pronouns during the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties upwards,and downwards,the characteristics of pronouns appearing in modern Chinese are also can be seen in the Poems of Wang Fanzhi.In terms of personal pronouns,Wang Fanzhi Poetry mainly includes the first,second,and third pronouns,self-pronouns,collective pronouns and other pronouns.The first,second,and third pronouns in Wang Fanzhi Poems have shown the appearance of "I,you,and him".However,individual personal pronouns are still leftovers of Middle Chinese usage,such as "Yu,Ru".In terms of self-pronouns,"self" is still the dominant self-pronoun,and the wording phenomenon of "self" is particularly prominent,and it also shows the characteristics of modern Chinese.From the point of view of demonstrative pronouns,the near demonstrative pronouns and distant demonstrative pronouns in Wang Fanzhi Poems also show transitional characteristics.From the predominant demonstrative pronouns in Wang Fanzhi Poems,the "this" in the near demonstrative pronouns and the "bi" in the distant demonstrative pronouns are also dominant in the Middle Chinese period.In this period,a large number of "this" is formed into words,and the tendency of two syllables is obvious.The appearance of the far-referential pronoun "na" is an example of the evolution of Wang Fanzhi Poetry into modern Chinese.Interrogative pronouns are mainly "who" series and "he" series interrogative pronouns.The interrogative pronouns in this issue appeared in a large number of two-syllable forms composed of "who" and "he".