The Study Of Dynamic Aids In The Present Form Of Official Court

The Present Form of Official Court is a novel that began to be published in newspapers in1903 and eventually became a book in 1905.The language appearance of the book is not far from the oral situation of Chinese lingua franca at that time,and has great research and reference value.In this paper,using a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods,the detailed statistics of Present Form of Official Court in the book appeared in all the dynamic aids and the number and frequency of their appearance;The significance of their representation in different syntactic environments is analyzed,and the characteristics of dynamic aids in the book in terms of meaning and usage are summarized.At the same time,we also use static description and dynamic interpretation of the combination of methods,forward to trace the origin and development of the book’s various dynamic aids,and with the modern Chinese Mandarin dynamic aids compared to explore what changes they have experienced since the beginning and their respective rise and fall alternate reasons.Through the study,it is found that there are five dynamic aids in the book The Present Shape of the Official Court,"de",Among them,"ze" is a dynamic aid commonly used in Wu dialect,which continues to be used in today’s Wu dialect;Dynamic helper "de" has disappeared in today’s Mandarin,but in that period the word "de" can also indicate that the action is completed or the action has obtained some kind of result meaning,but "de" as a dynamic helper is not used as often as it as a structural aid and complement to the use of high frequency.The dynamic aids used in putonghua today,as "le" "zhe" "guo",at that time,the grammatical significance of their respective expressions has not yet formed a clear division of labor,often in one part-time multi-role,there is a cross-use of the situation.