A Study Of Verbs In Baiquan Dialect

This paper takes the Chinese dialect verbs used in Baiquan County of Heilongjiang Province as the research object.Through the methods of field investigation,statistics,qualitative and quantitative analysis,description and interpretation,this paper makes an in-depth study of verbs in Baiquan dialect.First of all,based on the definition and classification of verbs in Baiquan dialect,combined with the previous views,according to the characteristics of Baiquan dialect,this paper summarizes the conditions of definition and classification.According to the different meaning types of verbs,they can be divided into action verbs,mental activity verbs,modal verbs,directional verbs,judgment verbs,causative verbs and perceptive verbs;According to different semantic features,it can be divided into state verb,activity verb,result verb and completion verb.The first three are basic verb types,and the last one is derivative verb types.Specific verbs and examples are listed under each category.Secondly,it discusses the word formation of verbs in Baiquan dialect.This paper discusses from two aspects: simplex words and compound words.Simplex words are divided into monosyllabic words,reduplicative words and continuous words.Compound words are divided into compound words,additional words and overlapping words.According to the relationship between root and word root,compound compound words can be divided into joint,partial formal,supplementary,verb object and subject predicate.Additive compound words mainly discuss the situation of verb plus suffix.Overlapping compound words can be divided into AA,AABB and ABAB.And the above examples and detailed description and analysis.The third chapter takes the verbs of "kan","Shuo" and "Chi" as examples,and makes a detailed analysis from the perspectives of syllable structure,syntax and semantics.Some verbs in Baiquan dialect coincide with Putonghua,and some coincide with other Northeast dialects,but some of them are unique features of Baiquan dialect.The conclusion summarizes the whole article,analyzes the shortcomings of the article and the future research direction.