The Mentality Of Wang Yuanliang’s Adherents And The Writing Of "Poetry History"

Wang Yuanliang was a adherent poet during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.He has a special identity,is a piano and poetry court pianist,he has a special experience,after the death of the Song Dynasty,he accompanied the three palaces of the Song Dynasty north to Yanjing,in the Yuan Dynasty court life thirteen years,three palaces have demised,he begged to return to the south as a Taoist,roam Huxiang,Shu,in his later years back to Hushan,footprints across the north and south of the central plains earth.Wang Yuanliang recorded the history of the death of the Song Dynasty from the perspective of a pro-historicist,which constitutes a complete biography of individuals and shows the ups and downs of a specific era.It can not only compensate for the lack of historical books,but also is a rise in the atmosphere of "living in tang and learning from ancient times" in the late Song Dynasty.Therefore,his poetry enjoys the reputation of "history of Poetry" of the death of the Song Dynasty.Wang Yuanliang is one of the most influential adherents in the Southern Song Dynasty.His poetry not only shows his unique spiritual world,but also shows the general psychological state of the adherents in the late Song Dynasty.This paper starts with Wang Yuanliang’ s life experience,and studies his poetry from two aspects: Wang Yuanliang’ s adherent mentality and "history of Poetry writing".The first chapter outlines the creative trajectory of Wang Yuanliang,according to the social background of his poetry,style differences and the poet’s life experience,Wang Yuanliang’s poetry is divided into three stages.The second chapter analyzes the specific performance of Wang Yuanliang’s adherent mentality from the perspective of his adherent identity.The third chapter and the fourth chapter studies Wang Yuanliang’s "history of Poetry" and analyzes the content and characteristics of Wang Yuanliang’s "history of Poetry" from the perspective of "historical brush" and "poetic brush".There are 480 existing poems written by Wang Yuanliang.The language is popular and expressing the mind directly,but it also contains complex feelings.At the time of alternation of dynasties in the late Song Dynasty,he wrote the sad songs of blood and tears of the orphans,which had a great influence on the time and later generations.The adherent poets of the late Song Dynasty represented by Wang Yuanliang burst out the last dazzling brilliance when the poetry of the Song Dynasty was close to the end,and washed away the lack of passion and demoralization in the late Song Dynasty.This was not only the inheritance and development of Du Fu’s "history of poetry",but also anew spiritual force for the literature of the late Song Dynasty.