Study On Performing Arts Of Flower-drum Opera In Southern Anhui

Flower-Drum Opera is a local opera popular in Xuancheng,Southeast Anhui Province.In the Tongzhi period(around 1865),Hubei,Henan and other places immigrated here.They brought the Eastern Hubei opera and Henan lantern melody,which constituted the basic prototype of Flower-Drum Opera music in southern Anhui.With the continuous development,They absorb the essence of other Operas such as Peking Opera and An Hui Opera,and gradually formed the embryonic form of the Flower-Drum Opera.This paper analyzes the characteristics of singing,creation,performance and accompaniment of Flower-Drum Opera in Southern Anhui in different stages,combining with the two stages of its own development: the early stage and the contemporary stage.The paper is divided into four chapters:The first chapter starts from the performance art form of the early Flower-Drum Opera,discusses the singing characteristics of the main tune of the opera,and introduces several traditional creation and stage performance forms.Finally,it lists the singing fragments of the traditional drama " falsehood ".The second chapter discusses the development of the new tune and the changes in the form of creation and performance after the founding of new China from the perspective of innovation and development of contemporary Flower-Drum Opera performance art form.Finally,it lists the latest large-scale Flower-Drum Opera "Li Xia" for analysis.The third chapter starts with the protection and inheritance of Flower-Drum Opera,analyzes the current development of Flower-Drum Opera,and then lists several problems in the development of Chinese Opera,and finally puts forward the corresponding solutions.The fourth chapter explains the music development phenomenon of Flower-Drum Opera in southern Anhui in the first three chapters,summarizes the innovative forms brought by the two stages of the development,and the influence of these factors on the music of Flower-Drum Opera.